Homam, M.J., Risal, N.N., Mat Akir, R. and Suryadi, S. 2024. Forecasting the Critical Frequency of the Ionospheric F2 Layer by using a Neural Network with the Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics. 127, 1 (Nov. 2024), 16–29. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.127.1.1629.