Examining Recreational Experiences using Social-Ecological Framework for Urban Park Planning

Abstract

The social-ecological framework provides a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach in natural resources management, focusing on the dynamic interactions between social, situational and ecological elements within recreational settings. This framework is particularly relevant in urban contexts, while recreational forests and parks play critical role in providing sustainability and ecological well-being in the area. The value of natural settings is not limited to ecosystem services providers only, but also in their capacity to enhance social cohesion and recreational experiences among urban residents. Therefore, understanding the interplay between these factors is essential. Understanding the value of recreational forest and its ecological services are important in promoting sustainable city. This study examined the influence of social, situational and ecological factors towards visitors coping behaviour, their decision-making and overall satisfaction while being in the Johor Bahru Recreational Park. This study employed structured questionnaire for primary data collection and a total of 360 respondents were involved. Descriptive statistics analysis was conducted to assists in the data analysis process. The findings of this study showed that majority of respondents do agree that they are interested in creating social interaction while making new friends, but the layout of the park did not allow any social interaction between visitors. By applying the social-ecological framework, this study offers valuable recommendations to understand on how urban parks can be better managed to support both environmental sustainability and community well-being thus advancing the goals of sustainable city planning.