Identity Reconstruction in Survivors of Complex Trauma

Abstract

Survivors of complex trauma often face significant challenges in reconstructing their sense of identity, which is frequently fragmented and disrupted by their traumatic experiences. This qualitative research investigates the intricate process of identity reconstruction among trauma survivors, focusing on their perceptions, key contributing factors, and the influence of support systems. Using a phenomenological approach, the study delves into the lived experiences of 12 diverse participants through semi-structured, in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step process, facilitated by NVivo 12 software, to uncover the essence of their identity journeys. The findings reveal that survivors often perceive their identities as profoundly altered and disconnected from their pre-trauma selves, highlighting the enduring impact of trauma. Key factors aiding identity reconstruction include personal resilience, effective therapeutic interventions, and supportive social interactions. The critical role of support systems, such as family, therapy, and community, is underscored, either facilitating or hindering the reconstruction process. The research culminates in the development of the "Identity Reconstruction and Support Systems Framework" (IRSSF), a novel model that integrates essential elements of identity reconstruction with the pivotal influence of various support systems, offering comprehensive insights into the recovery pathways for complex trauma survivors. The findings of this research provide significant insights into the complex journey of identity reconstruction among trauma survivors, directly addressing the research objectives.