Bioremediation of Carbamazepine using Bacteria: A Review

Authors

  • Chia Chay Tay myBioREC, School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia
  • Izzatil Aina Razali Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nur K’sya Karlina George Haikal Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Siti Sabrina Kasri Centre of Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Dengkil, Dengkil 43800, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Almando Geraldi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, 60115 Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.30.3.236243

Keywords:

Bacteria, carbamazepine, gram-negative, medium, mixed culture, sources

Abstract

Carbamazepine is one of the pharmaceutical compounds that cause pollution. Bioremediation is chosen as the suitable method for degrading carbamazepine. The bioremediation of carbamazepine is achieved by determining the characteristics of bacteria and the source of bacteria used in the degradation of carbamazepine. Gram-negative bacteria are more favourable compared to gram-positive bacteria. Gram-negative bacteria obtained from sludge samples with various contaminants degraded carbamazepine efficiently at 100 %. pH 7 and temperature at 25 °C are optimal conditions that provide optimum results in degrading carbamazepine. MSS media is the preferred medium for bacteria as it degrades carbamazepine into the source of carbon. These identified gaps in the study provide basic information and shed light on future mechanism and application studies.

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Author Biographies

Chia Chay Tay , myBioREC, School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia

taychiay@gmail.com,

Izzatil Aina Razali , Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

izzatilainarazali@gmail.com

Nur K’sya Karlina George Haikal , Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

ksyageorge@gmail.com

Siti Sabrina Kasri , Centre of Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Dengkil, Dengkil 43800, Selangor, Malaysia

sitisabrina@uitm.edu.my

Almando Geraldi , Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, 60115 Surabaya, Indonesia

almando.geraldi@fst.unair.ac.id

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Published

2023-05-23

How to Cite

Chia Chay Tay, Izzatil Aina Razali, Nur K’sya Karlina George Haikal, Siti Sabrina Kasri, & Almando Geraldi. (2023). Bioremediation of Carbamazepine using Bacteria: A Review . Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 30(3), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.30.3.236243

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Articles