Content-based Audio Classification System for Bird Sounds

Authors

  • Noris Mohd Norowi Department of Multimedia, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nur Asilah Anuar Department of Multimedia, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mas Rina Mustaffa Department of Multimedia, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Masnida Hussin Department of Communication Technology and Network, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nurul Amelina Nasharuddin Department of Multimedia, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.33.3.307318

Keywords:

content-based audio classification, audio features, native Malaysian bird sounds, MyBird5ounds

Abstract

Birds are very important to the ecosystem and an agent in promoting biodiversity. Their vocalizations consist of songs and calls, and are used as a means to communicate, i.e. mating calls, warning calls, etc. This paper aims to automatically classify bird sounds from five native Malaysian birds – the Rhinoceros Hornbill, the Black and Yellow Broadbill, the Common Myna, the Malayan Banded Pitta and the Crested Serpent Eagle. In the initial experiment, the factors that affect the classification accuracy was studied. Results from the initial became the basis of the development of the MyBird5ounds system, a PC-based standalone system that was build using MATLAB. By applying the optimized parameters, classification results were significantly increased. The contribution of this paper lies in the small-scale study that compares the performance of manual bird sounds classification by humans and the automatic classification from MyBird5ounds. 80% classification accuracy was achieved when the optimized parameters were applied – almost twice that achieved in manual classification by trained humans with no prior background in bird watching. This suggests that such a system is beneficial in aiding classification of birds using content-based audio classification methods.

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Author Biographies

Noris Mohd Norowi, Department of Multimedia, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

noris@upm.edu.my

Nur Asilah Anuar, Department of Multimedia, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

nurasilahanuar@gmail.com

Mas Rina Mustaffa, Department of Multimedia, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

masrina@upm.edu.my

Masnida Hussin, Department of Communication Technology and Network, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

masnida@upm.edu.my

Nurul Amelina Nasharuddin, Department of Multimedia, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

nurulamelina@upm.edu.my

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Published

2023-11-20

How to Cite

Noris Mohd Norowi, Nur Asilah Anuar, Mas Rina Mustaffa, Masnida Hussin, & Nurul Amelina Nasharuddin. (2023). Content-based Audio Classification System for Bird Sounds . Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 33(3), 307–318. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.33.3.307318

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Articles