Dynamics and Bifurcation Analysis of a Predator-Prey System with Monod-Haldane Functional Response

Authors

  • Tau Keong Ang Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Chai Jian Tay Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Hamizah M. Safuan Centre for Computational Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh, 86400 Muar, Johor, Malaysia
  • Lee Chang Kerk Mathematical Sciences Studies, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Segamat Campus, 85000 Segamat, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.61.1.19

Keywords:

Predator-prey, Monod-Haldane functional response, Harvesting, Bifurcation, Bistability

Abstract

This paper studies the bifurcation analysis of a prey-predator model with Monod-Haldane functional response with respect to the prey harvesting parameter. Both the prey and predator species are harvested using the conventional Catch-Per-Unit-Effort (CPUE) harvesting strategy. We study and supplement the proposed model by studying the bifurcation analyses of the system with respect to the harvesting parameter. We study the local stability criteria of the system via Routh-Hurwitz criterion. From the numerical simulations, the system undergoes Transcritical bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation and Bistability behaviour at different values of the prey harvesting parameter. The results imply that prey harvesting parameter is crucial to influence the persistence and extinction properties in the proposed system.

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Author Biographies

Tau Keong Ang, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

taukeong@utm.my

Chai Jian Tay, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia

taycj@ump.edu.my

Hamizah M. Safuan, Centre for Computational Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh, 86400 Muar, Johor, Malaysia

hamizahs@uthm.edu.my

Lee Chang Kerk, Mathematical Sciences Studies, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Segamat Campus, 85000 Segamat, Johor, Malaysia

kerkleechang@uitm.edu.my

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Published

2024-10-08

Issue

Section

Articles