Unveiling the Dynamics of Cybersecurity Awareness and Exploring Influential Factors for Enhanced Vigilance: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Cybersecurity threats are spreading worldwide, targeting unsuspecting individuals and leading to substantial financial and emotional hardships. While general cybersecurity awareness has been studied extensively, there is a discernible gap in the literature focusing on the dynamics of cybersecurity awareness. Therefore, this systematic literature review aims to elucidate influential factors that can boost vigilance against cybersecurity threats. Adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, 29 articles had been meticulously reviewed. The findings were categorised under four primary themes: (i) Regional and demographic concerns in cybersecurity awareness highlighted the susceptibility of specific groups to cybersecurity threats and stressed targeted awareness campaigns. (ii) Educational approaches and assessment tools for cybersecurity emphasised the significance of comprehensive education models to combat these threats. (iii) Technological Advancements, Models and Cybersecurity Implications underscored the double-edged sword of technology, indicating both pitfalls and safeguards against cybersecurity threats. (iv) Behavioral, attitudinal, and perceptional aspects of cybercrime and security revealed how attitudes and behaviours can function as both a susceptibility and a safeguard against cybersecurity dangers. Expert opinions solidified the findings, endorsing the importance of multifaceted awareness strategies. Improving cybersecurity awareness by integrating regional insights, education, technological tools, and a comprehensive understanding of behavioural dynamics is crucial. By comprehending and addressing these factors, societies can foster an environment of heightened vigilance against cybersecurity threats.