A Comparative Study of Multi-form Steam Generators Using Concentrated Solar Power

Ayad T. Mustafa; Mohammed M. Hadi

doi:10.37934/arfmts.88.2.157168

Authors

Ayad T. Mustafa Mechanical Department, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq
Mohammed M. Hadi Mechanical Department, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.88.2.157168

Keywords:

Steam generator, solar power, parabolic dish reflector, performance improvement

Abstract

Solar energy reaching Earth can be used as promising renewable energy to overcome the challenges of steam generation processes. Solar concentrators suffer from fine adjustment of solar radiation concentration and high investment cost. Therefore, multi-configuration receivers named the cylindrical cavity receiver, helical receiver, and the absorber-evaporator-tank have been manufactured from the coiled copper tube and brass plates, respectively. Then, they are tested and compared to improve the performance of steam generators. The performance of the absorber-evaporator-tank receiver has been compared with the cylindrical cavity receiver and helical receiver for a period from 10 am to 12 pm. The present investigation shows that the boiling point of water increasing when the pressure of generated steam increases particularly inside the coiled tube, which affects the dryness fraction of the generated steam. The present results show that the efficiency of the absorber-evaporator-tank is greater than the cylindrical cavity and helical receivers for the tested period. It is found that the thermal efficiency for the absorber-evaporator-tank doubles at noon, which indicates an effective solar receiver for generating steam.