The Performance of the Pico Scale Turgo Water Turbine Coconut Shell Blade with Variations in Nozzle Diameter and Distance

Authors

  • Muhammad Mizan Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
  • Warjito Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
  • Budiarso Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
  • Ridho Irwansyah Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
  • Muhamad Agil Fadhel Kurnianto Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Faridz Athaya Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.100.1.5362

Keywords:

Turgo turbine, Pico-hydro, coconut shell blade, hydraulic efficiency

Abstract

The Turgo turbine is a pico-scale water turbine that can produce less than 5kW electricity at low altitudes. Turgo turbines also have quite affordable investment and maintenance costs. Turgo turbine design is strongly influenced by the speed triangle and the size of the nozzle diameter. This study aims to compare the nozzle diameter with the nozzle distance on the coconut shell blade on the efficiency of the Turgo turbine. This turbine is designed with a height of 3.5 m, a flow rate of 32.5 l/m, with various diameters and nozzle distances. Variations in the diameter of the nozzle are 8,10,12 mm, and the nozzle distance is 100, 150,200 mm. based on the study results, the best diameter is 8 mm and a distance of 100 mm. The results of the computational efficiency of 49%.

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Author Biographies

Muhammad Mizan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

muhammadmizan3012@gmail.com

Warjito, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

warjito@eng.ui.ac.id

Budiarso, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

budiarso@ui.ac.id

Ridho Irwansyah, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

ridho.irwansyah04@ui.ac.id

Muhamad Agil Fadhel Kurnianto, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

Agil.fadhel@gmail.com

Muhammad Faridz Athaya, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

faridzathaya81@gmail.com

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Published

2022-09-30

How to Cite

Muhammad Mizan, Warjito, Budiarso, Ridho Irwansyah, Muhamad Agil Fadhel Kurnianto, & Muhammad Faridz Athaya. (2022). The Performance of the Pico Scale Turgo Water Turbine Coconut Shell Blade with Variations in Nozzle Diameter and Distance. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 100(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.100.1.5362

Issue

Vol. 100 No. 1: December (2022)

Section

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