A Structured Review: Environmental Sustainability in Malaysia

Abstract

As global concerns regarding environmental sustainability intensify, Malaysia, an emerging economy in Southeast Asia, stands at a critical juncture in its pursuit of sustainable development. This structured review offers a comprehensive analysis of environmental sustainability efforts within Malaysia, an emerging economy in Southeast Asia. Through a systematic examination of relevant literature, the paper explores the historical trajectory, current challenges, and future prospects of environmental initiatives in the country. It critically assesses policy frameworks, regulatory mechanisms, socio-economic impacts, and technological interventions, providing insights into their effectiveness and areas for improvement. The study also investigates the pivotal roles played by various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector. This systematic review adheres to the PRISMA technique, ensuring a rigorous and transparent approach to data synthesis. A comprehensive search was conducted across reputable databases, including SCOPUS and EconBiz, employing advanced search strategies to identify pertinent studies on community readiness toward digitalization. A comprehensive examination (n=29) of pertinent studies reveals four prominent themes in Environmental Sustainability in Malaysia. These themes encompass the domains of Sustainable tourism development and policy (9), Environmental sustainability and conservation (7), Tourist behaviour and satisfaction(4), and Education and perception (9). By synthesizing empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks, this paper provides valuable insights for academics, policymakers, and practitioners, advocating for integrated approaches that balance economic growth with ecological preservation in Malaysia's pursuit of a sustainable future.