The Accuracy and Error of Ground Penetrating Radar System with Machine Learning Support Vector Regression Technique

Authors

  • Chow Wei Cheah Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
  • Mohd Nazri A Karim Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
  • Yeng Seng Lee Advanced Communication Engineering, Centre of Excellence (CoE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
  • Mimi Diana i Md Ghazal Centre of Studies for Surveying Sciences and Geomatic, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Perlis, Arau, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.50.1.191202

Keywords:

Ground Penetrating Radar, Machine Learning , SVR

Abstract

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a non-destructive evaluation technique which involve knowledge of electromagnetic theory. Basically, there are three types of radar systems that are often applied in radar applications such as Monostatic, Bistatic, and Multi-static radar. Besides, in order to detect and locate the underground object, various technique has been implemented to cater issues in GPR such as clutter issues, inaccuracy in detect and locate the target object, signal loss, properties of soil and etc. In this paper, machine learning (ML) with support vector regression (SVR) is applied in GPR system using copper plat as buried object. Evaluation and validation on this method was carried out in term of S-Parameter and operating frequency. The scope of this work focuses on data analysis for the accuracy of object detection, validation graph and the error signal processing of Machine Learning in GPR system. The result of the experiment was shows low error, the validation point fit to hyperplane line (validation graph). Therefore, the output that expected for this research is validate the low false alarm rate of machine learning in GPR system.

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Author Biographies

Chow Wei Cheah , Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia

cheahchowwei3010@gmail.com

Mohd Nazri A Karim, Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia

nazrikarim@unimap.edu.my

Yeng Seng Lee , Advanced Communication Engineering, Centre of Excellence (CoE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia

leeyengseng@gmail.com

Mimi Diana i Md Ghazal, Centre of Studies for Surveying Sciences and Geomatic, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Perlis, Arau, Malaysia

mimidiana@uitm.edu.my

Published

2024-08-13

Issue

Section

Articles