Monocular Distance Estimation-based Approach using Deep Artificial Neural Network

Authors

  • Siti Nur Atiqah Halimi Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Mohd Azizi Abdul Rahman Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Mohd Hatta Mohammed Ariff Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Nurulakmar Abu Husain Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Wira Jazair Yahya Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Khairil Anwar Abu Kassim ASEAN NCAP Operational Unit, Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mohd Azman Abas School of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
  • Syed Zaini Putra Syed Yusoff Techcapital Resources Sdn. Bhd., Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.32.1.107119

Keywords:

Autonomous Emergency Steering, Autonomous Emergency Braking, distance estimation, monocular vision, Deep Learning

Abstract

Those in authority are evaluating the test evaluation for threat assessments currently in place. Since people often depend on their feelings and moods, this may create inequality. Therefore, this study suggested applying deep learning for Autonomous Emergency Steering (AES) and Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) assessments in the safety rating protocol. The suggested method for the test in situation-based threat assessments is a monocular distance estimation-based approach. The camera's objective is to make it simple to conduct assessments using only an onboard dash camera. This study proposes a method based on a monocular distance estimation-based approach for test methodology in the situational-based threat assessments using deep learning for the AES system to complement the AEB system for active safety features. Then, the accuracy of the distance estimation models has validated with the ground truth distances from the KITTI (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Toyota Technological Institute) dataset. Thus, the output of this study can contribute to the methodological base for further understanding of drivers the following behaviour with a long-term goal of reducing rear-end collisions.

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Author Biographies

Siti Nur Atiqah Halimi, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

sitinuratiqah@graduate.utm.my

Mohd Azizi Abdul Rahman, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

azizi.kl@utm.my

Mohd Hatta Mohammed Ariff, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

mohdhatta.kl@utm.my

Nurulakmar Abu Husain, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

nurulakmar@utm.my

Wira Jazair Yahya, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

wira@utm.my

Khairil Anwar Abu Kassim, ASEAN NCAP Operational Unit, Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia

aseancap@gmail.com

Mohd Azman Abas, School of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

azman.abas@utm.my

Syed Zaini Putra Syed Yusoff, Techcapital Resources Sdn. Bhd., Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

syed.zaini@t-robot.my

Published

2023-08-30

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