Emulsion Liquid Membrane Modelling for Cadmium Removal using Taylor-Couette Column

Authors

  • Adhi Kusumastuti Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus UNNES Sekaran, Gunungpati, 50229 Semarang, Indonesia
  • Abdul Latif Ahmad School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Ooi Boon Seng School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Derek Chan Juinn Chieh School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Meor Muhammad Hafiz Shah Buddin Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, Jalan Ilmu 1/1, Universiti Teknologi Mara, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Zaenal Abidin Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus UNNES Sekaran, Gunungpati, 50229 Semarang, Indonesia
  • Samsudin Anis Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus UNNES Sekaran, Gunungpati, 50229 Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.112.1.155175

Keywords:

Emulsion liquid membrane, Taylor-Couette column, modelling, mass transfer, cadmium extraction

Abstract

Emulsion liquid membrane modelling for cadmium extraction using a counter rotating Taylor-Couette column (TCC) has been done. Lower shear stress in a TCC system is beneficial in preventing emulsion damage while maintaining excellent extraction efficiency. The study used type II facilitated transport of cadmium based on the immobilized hollow spherical globule model. The investigated parameters were HCl concentration in the external phase (0.05 - 0.5 M), extraction speed (inner cylinder 600 rpm, outer cylinder: 300 - 700 rpm), initial feed concentration (75 - 300 ppm), volume ratio of internal to membrane phase (1/3 - 1/6), and volume ratio to of emulsion to feed phase (1/4 - 1/10). The model could explain the experimental data very well with an accuracy of more than 95%.

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Author Biographies

Adhi Kusumastuti , Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus UNNES Sekaran, Gunungpati, 50229 Semarang, Indonesia

adhi_kusumastuti@mail.unnes.ac.id

Abdul Latif Ahmad, School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

chlatif@usm.my

Ooi Boon Seng, School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

chobs@usm.my

Derek Chan Juinn Chieh, School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

chderekchan@usm.my

Meor Muhammad Hafiz Shah Buddin, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, Jalan Ilmu 1/1, Universiti Teknologi Mara, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

meorhafiz7767@uitm.edu.m

Zaenal Abidin, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus UNNES Sekaran, Gunungpati, 50229 Semarang, Indonesia

z.abidin@mail.unnes.ac.id

Samsudin Anis, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus UNNES Sekaran, Gunungpati, 50229 Semarang, Indonesia

samsudin_anis@mail.unnes.ac.id

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Published

2023-12-15

How to Cite

Adhi Kusumastuti, Abdul Latif Ahmad, Ooi Boon Seng, Derek Chan Juinn Chieh, Meor Muhammad Hafiz Shah Buddin, Zaenal Abidin, & Samsudin Anis. (2023). Emulsion Liquid Membrane Modelling for Cadmium Removal using Taylor-Couette Column. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 112(1), 155–175. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.112.1.155175

Issue

Vol. 112 No. 1: December (2023)

Section

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