Quadratic Convective Nanofluid Flow at a Three-Dimensional Stagnation Point with the g-Jitter Effect

Abstract

The nonlinear density variation with temperature happens in many thermal applications like solar collectors, energy production, heat exchangers, and combustions, and it gives a significant impact on heat transfer and fluid flows. Thus, a nonlinear convective of an unsteady stagnation point flow under the influence of gravity modulation in the presence of water-based nanoparticles alumina (Al₂O₃) is studied here. Suitable variables are utilized to reduce the highly coupled nonlinear governing equations into a system of dimensionless simple partial differential equations. The Keller-box method is then applied to solve the consequent governing equations. Velocity and temperature profiles for various values of pertinent parameters are displayed graphically and discussed. The results indicate that the quadratic convection has enhanced the fluid flow and heat transport. Furthermore, the nonlinear convection parameter and the nanoparticles volume fractions have delivered a positive effect on the skin friction and the rate of heat transfer.