A Study of Building Structure Resilience to Seismic in the Batu Pahat Area using Rapid Visual Screening Method

Authors

  • Fahir Zulkifli Opus Consultants (M) Sdn Bhd, Level 17, Menara UEM, Tower 1, Avenue 7, The Horizon Bangsar South City, No.8 Jalan Kerinchi, 59200 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
  • Shahrul Niza Mokhatar Structural Dynamics and Computational Engineering Focus Group, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Tuan Norhayati Tuan Chik Structural Dynamics and Computational Engineering Focus Group, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Seyed Jamalaldin Seyed Hakim Structural Dynamics and Computational Engineering Focus Group, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Mohammad Mohammadhassani Seismology Engineering and Risk Department, Building, Housing and Urban Development Research Center, Tehran, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.36.2.147163

Keywords:

Rapid Visual Screening, Seismic Response, Mathematica Software

Abstract

This study is aimed at evaluating the durability of buildings in Batu Pahat area against seismic activity. To carry out this assessment, data about the building structure is collected, including architect plans, site investigations, and photos. This data is then processed and analysed using manual methods. To determine the Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) value, the coordinates of Batu Pahat area are needed. This value can be calculated using Mathematica software, which gives a PGA value of 0.0553 g for Batu Pahat area. Based on this value, the Low Map Area form is used for the evaluation, using the ATC-21 form. The evaluation results indicate that 70% of the buildings in the area are in good condition, 25% are in a satisfactory condition, and only 5% are in a weak condition. However, it is important to note that even though only a small percentage of buildings are classified as weak, it does not mean that seismic hazards can be ignored. The study also suggests that the durability of building structures depends on various factors, such as the columns' strength, the building's bottom situation (e.g., empty space or unit), the building's shape (e.g., plan or upright), and the surrounding area's situation. Overall, this study offers valuable insights into the durability of buildings in the Batu Pahat area against seismic activity. It provides crucial information for stakeholders to make informed decisions regarding building safety in the region. The study's findings will guide decision-making processes, helping determine necessary precautions, retrofitting measures, or potential relocation of high-risk buildings. By enhancing the resilience of buildings, this evaluation contributes to the safety and well-being of occupants in the face of seismic hazards. Ultimately, the study's comprehensive assessment and subsequent insights lay the groundwork for informed decision-making and proactive measures to mitigate seismic risks, benefiting the overall resilience of buildings in the Batu Pahat District.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Fahir Zulkifli, Opus Consultants (M) Sdn Bhd, Level 17, Menara UEM, Tower 1, Avenue 7, The Horizon Bangsar South City, No.8 Jalan Kerinchi, 59200 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

fahirzulkifli777@gmail.com

Shahrul Niza Mokhatar, Structural Dynamics and Computational Engineering Focus Group, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

shahrulnizamokhatar@gmail.com

Tuan Norhayati Tuan Chik, Structural Dynamics and Computational Engineering Focus Group, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

thayati@uthm.edu.my

 

Seyed Jamalaldin Seyed Hakim, Structural Dynamics and Computational Engineering Focus Group, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

seyedhakim@uthm.edu.my

Mohammad Mohammadhassani, Seismology Engineering and Risk Department, Building, Housing and Urban Development Research Center, Tehran, Iran

m.mohammadhasani@bhrc.ac.ir

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Zulkifli, F., Mokhatar, S. N., Tuan Chik, T. N., Seyed Hakim, S. J., & Mohammadhassani, M. (2023). A Study of Building Structure Resilience to Seismic in the Batu Pahat Area using Rapid Visual Screening Method. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 36(2), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.36.2.147163

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)