Numerical Investigation of Underwater Vehicle Maneuvering under Static Drift Conditions

Authors

  • Muhammad Sajjad Ahmad Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
  • Muhammed Amirul Asyraf Hasnan Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nik Mohd Ridzuan Shaharuddin Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Noor Afiq Witri Muhammad Yazid Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
  • Imran Shah Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
  • Nauman Bashir Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering, PNEC, National university of Sciences and Technology, Karachi,07548, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.17.5.4557

Keywords:

Underwater vehicle, static drift, hydrodynamic behavior, DARPA Suboff, Maneuverability

Abstract

The hydrodynamic behavior of underwater vehicles is crucial for achieving optimal maneuverability and energy efficiency in various underwater environments, thereby ensuring effective underwater operations. This research addresses the drift characteristics of an underwater vehicle by conducting Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. DARPA Suboff model was used to analyze its maneuvering characteristics under static drift conditions at a velocity of 3.34 m/s and drift angles ranging from 0 to 18 degrees with 2-degree intervals. The simulations replicate actual sea conditions using the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations combined with the k-ω Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model. The computational domain and boundary conditions are carefully defined to optimize the computational cost. The results revealed a significant decrease in longitudinal force when the drift angle increased, while the lateral force and yaw moment showed substantial increases, indicating the complex interactions between drift angles and hydrodynamic performance. This research provides valuable insights into the hydrodynamic forces and moments acting on underwater vehicles, contributing to their design optimization for improved stability and efficiency.

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Author Biographies

Muhammad Sajjad Ahmad, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

muhammadahmad@graduate.utm.my

Muhammed Amirul Asyraf Hasnan, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

muhammedamirulasyraf@utm.my

Nik Mohd Ridzuan Shaharuddin, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

nmridzuan@utm.my

Muhammad Noor Afiq Witri Muhammad Yazid, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

mnafiqwitri@utm.my

Imran Shah, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan

Imran.shah@air.au.edu.pk

Nauman Bashir, Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering, PNEC, National university of Sciences and Technology, Karachi,07548, Pakistan

nauman.phdmem23pnec@student.nust.edu.pk

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Published

2024-11-30

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