Free-Spinning Numerical Simulation of a Novel Vertical Axis Small Water Turbine Generator for Installation in a Water Pipeline
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.15.8.3149Keywords:
In-pipe Water Turbine, Vertical-Axis Water Turbine, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), Numerical SimulationAbstract
The design of a novel vertical-axis small water turbine generator for installation in a pipeline is the primary purpose of this research. The water turbines have been designed as small turbines with a diameter of 48 mm, and they are installed inside a 2-inch or 50.8-mm pipe. In this work, researchers designed a 2D model of domain C and a 3D model of a small water turbine wheel, deflector, and pipeline system by using Autodesk Flow Simulation. The control volume technique was used in the numerical simulation method, and the k-epsilon turbulence model was employed to find the computational results. When the appropriate element meshing for each model section was generated for numerical simulation in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), it was found that the torque from the water turbine modelling changed based on the time domains and was connected to speed relative to the developed force. The next step is to collect the produced lift force, drag force, pressure coefficient (CP), torque, rotational speed, pressure drop, and output power for each turbine using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Results obtained from Autodesk Flow Simulation have shown that a water flow of 0.0015 m3/s and a velocity of 0.74 m/s can run on the designed vertical-axis small water turbine, delivering 6.62 W of maximum mechanical power at 423.13 RPM. The higher the wind turbine efficiency is, more energy will be developed in Thailand
References
Oladosu, Temidayo Lekan, and Olufemi Adebola Koya. "Numerical analysis of lift-based in-pipe turbine for predicting hydropower harnessing potential in selected water distribution networks for waterlines optimization." Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 21, no. 4 (2018): 672-678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2018.05.016
Payambarpour, S. Abdolkarim, Amir F. Najafi, and Franco Magagnato. "Investigation of blade number effect on hydraulic performance of in-pipe hydro savonius turbine." International Journal of Rotating Machinery 2019 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8394191
Casini, Marco. "Harvesting energy from in-pipe hydro systems at urban and building scale." International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy 4, no. 4 (2015): 316-327. https://doi.org/10.12720/sgce.4.4.316-327
Mosbahi, Mabrouk, Ahmed Ayadi, Ibrahim Mabrouki, Zied Driss, Tullio Tucciarelli, and Mohamed Salah Abid. "Effect of the converging pipe on the performance of a lucid spherical rotor." Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 44 (2019): 1583-1600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3625-0
Muhsen, Hani, Mariam Ibrahim, Ahmad Alsheikh, Mohammed Qanadilo, and Abdallah Karadsheh. "Turbine design and its impact on energy harvesting from in-pipe hydro systems." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research 8, no. 5 (2019): 685-690. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijmerr.8.5.685-690
MMSRS, Bhargav, Ratna Kishore V, and Anbuudayasankar SP. "Power generation by high head water in a building using micro hydro turbine—a greener approach." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23 (2016): 9381-9390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5317-6
Muratoglu, Abdullah, and Muhammed Sungur Demir. "Modeling spherical turbines for in-pipe energy conversion." Ocean Engineering 246 (2022): 110497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.110497
Mutlu, Y., and M. Çakan. "Evaluation of in-pipe turbine performance for turbo solenoid valve system." Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics 12, no. 1 (2018): 625-634. https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2018.1506364
Bianchini, Alessandro, Francesco Balduzzi, Peter Bachant, Giovanni Ferrara, and Lorenzo Ferrari. "Effectiveness of two-dimensional CFD simulations for Darrieus VAWTs: a combined numerical and experimental assessment." Energy Conversion and Management 136 (2017): 318-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.01.026
Devals, C., T. C. Vu, Y. Zhang, J. Dompierre, and F. Guibault. "Mesh convergence study for hydraulic turbine draft-tube." In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 49, no. 8, p. 082021. IOP Publishing, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/49/8/082021
Autodesk Simulation CFD, Autodesk Simulation CFD, Produced by Autodesk Inc., 2021, http:// www.autodesk.com/cfd. Accessed on 12 September 2022.
Autodesk Inventor, Autodesk Inventor Professional, Produced by Autodesk Inc., 2015, http:// www.autodesk.com/inventor. Accessed on 18 August 2022.
Aziz, Muhammad Shahbaz, Muhammad Adil Khan, Harun Jamil, Faisal Jamil, Alexander Chursin, and Do-Hyeun Kim. "Design and analysis of in-pipe hydro-turbine for an optimized nearly zero energy building." Sensors 21, no. 23 (2021): 8154. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238154
Hu, Zhuohuan, Dongcheng Wang, Wei Lu, Jian Chen, and Yuwen Zhang. "Performance of vertical axis water turbine with eye-shaped baffle for pico hydropower." Frontiers in Energy (2020): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-020-0689-9
Diab, Ghada, Mohamed Elhakeem, and Ahmed MA Sattar. "Performance assessment of lift-based turbine for small-scale power generation in water pipelines using OpenFOAM." Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics 16, no. 1 (2022): 536-550. https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2021.2019129
Chen, Huixiang, Kan Kan, Haolan Wang, Maxime Binama, Yuan Zheng, and Hui Xu. "Development and numerical performance analysis of a micro turbine in a tap-water pipeline." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (2021): 10755. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910755
Hasanzadeh, N., S. Abdolkarim Payambarpour, Amir F. Najafi, and Franco Magagnato. "Investigation of in-pipe drag-based turbine for distributed hydropower harvesting: Modeling and optimization." Journal of Cleaner Production 298 (2021): 126710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126710
Jiyun, Du, Yang Hongxing, Shen Zhicheng, and Guo Xiaodong. "Development of an inline vertical cross-flow turbine for hydropower harvesting in urban water supply pipes." Renewable Energy 127 (2018): 386-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.04.070
Ma, Tao, Hongxing Yang, Xiaodong Guo, Chengzhi Lou, Zhicheng Shen, Jian Chen, and Jiyun Du. "Development of inline hydroelectric generation system from municipal water pipelines." Energy 144 (2018): 535-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.113
Cifuentes, Oscar Darío Monsalve, Jonathan Graciano Uribe, and Diego Andrés Hincapié Zuluaga. "Numerical Simulation of a Propeller-Type Turbine for In-Pipe Installation." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 83, no. 1 (2021): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.83.1.116
Lahamornchaiyakul, Werayoot. "The CFD-Based Simulation of a Horizontal Axis Micro Water Turbine." Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST) 18, no. 7 (2021): 9238-16. https://doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2021.9238
Chen, Jian, H. X. Yang, C. P. Liu, C. H. Lau, and M. Lo. "A novel vertical axis water turbine for power generation from water pipelines." Energy 54 (2013): 184-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.064
Tahir, Muhammad Hamza, Shoukat Ali Mugheri, Salman Ahmad, Mughees Shahid, Nouman Zaffar, Muhammad Arsalan Malik, and Muhammad Asad Saeed. "Production of electricity employing sewerage lines using a micro cross flow turbine." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 12, no. 2 (2020): 67-77. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v12i2.8
Setiawan, Priyo Agus, Triyogi Yuwono, Wawan Aries Widodo, Eko Julianto, and Mardi Santoso. "Numerical study of a circular cylinder effect on the vertical axis Savonius water turbine performance at the side of the advancing blade with horizontal distance variations." International Journal of Renewable Energy Research 9, no. 2 (2019): 978-985.
Kunalan, Kerishmaa Theavy. "A Performance Investigation Of A Multi Staged Hydrokinetic Turbine For River Flow." (2021). https://doi.org/10.37934/progee.17.1.1731
