Thermal Diffusion and Diffusion Thermo Effects on MHD 3D Mixed Upper Convective Flow of Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Past using Nonlinear Radiative Heat Flux
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.13.9.152165Keywords:
Chemical Reaction, Maxwell Nanofluid, Radiative Heat FluxAbstract
This article aims to investigate the effect of nanoparticles and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) on the transfer of heat and mass using a three-dimensional upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) nanofluid flow across a stretched surface in the presence of diffusion thermo and thermal diffusion. A nonlinear radiative heat flow was included in formulating the equation that describes energy. The nonlinear partial differential equations of the issue are transformed into ordinary differential equations utilizing the similarity transformation. These equations are then solved using the well-known shooting approach in conjunction with the Runge-Kutta integration process of order four. To increase the dependability of our findings, we additionally make use of the bvp4c built-in function that is available in MATLAB. On the velocities, temperatures, and concentrations of the particles, the graphical and numerical representations of the effects of the main parameters, such as the Dufour parameter, the Brownian motion parameter, the Prandtl number, the thermophoresis parameter, and the magnetic parameter, are presented. It has been shown that the flow velocity decreases as a function of both the linear and nonlinear thermal radiation parameters. In addition, increasing values of the Brownian motion parameter have the effect of reducing the nanoparticle concentration profile
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