Heat and Mass Transfer of CNTs Blood-based Casson Nanoliquids MHD Flow over a Rotating Stretchable Disk with Magnetic Field and Heat Source
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.15.9.116135Keywords:
MHD, SWCNTs and MWCNTs nanoparticles, Casson parameter, Blood, Heat source (Exponential space and thermal dependent), Rotating diskAbstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are being used in nanomedicine as drug delivery systems, particularly for the medical therapy of cancer. The CNTs are initially infused into the blood, which then travels to the tumour via waves generated by the artery walls in the presence of an outside influence, like a magnetic field. This article analyses the study of heat and mass transmission in a blood-based Casson nanoliquid MHD flow using single-wall (SW) and multi-wall (MW) carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a rotating disc with a heat source and magnetic field effects. The suspension of both kinds of carbon nanotubes is accomplished using Casson blood. The spinning and extending of the disc cause the flow to be formed. The controlling nonlinear PDEs are transformed into nonlinear ODEs, and ODEs are resolved using the Runge-Kutta fourth-order approach in MATLAB's bvp4c package. By means of graphical representation, the effects of different model restrictions are highlighted for the following parameters: momentum, energy transport, concentration, microorganism profiles, drag coefficient, heat and mass transport rates, and motile density number. This study demonstrates that the fluid momentum of a single-walled CNTs-blood Casson nanofluid is relatively less impacted and that the heat profile of this nanofluid is more dominant than that of a multi-walled CNTs-blood nanoliquid. The outcomes further show that with higher levels of the volume fraction of nanoparticles, the friction factor and rate of heat transport are improved.
Downloads
References
Bachok, Norfifah, Anuar Ishak, and Ioan Pop. "Flow and heat transfer over a rotating porous disk in a nanofluid." Physica B: Condensed Matter 406, no. 9 (2011): 1767-1772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2011.02.024
Rashidi, M. M., S. Abelman, and N. Freidooni Mehr. "Entropy generation in steady MHD flow due to a rotating porous disk in a nanofluid." International journal of Heat and Mass transfer 62 (2013): 515-525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.03.004
Turkyilmazoglu, Mustafa. "Nanofluid flow and heat transfer due to a rotating disk." Computers & Fluids 94 (2014): 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2014.02.009
Das, S., R. N. Jana, and O. D. Makinde. "Transient hydromagnetic reactive Couette flow and heat transfer in a rotating frame of reference." Alexandria Engineering Journal 55, no. 1 (2016): 635-644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2015.12.009
Bai, Jie, Dler Hussein Kadir, Moram A. Fagiry, and Iskander Tlili. "Numerical analysis and two-phase modeling of water Graphene Oxide nanofluid flow in the riser condensing tubes of the solar collector heat exchanger." Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 53 (2022): 102408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2022.102408
Mondal, Mithun, Djamal Hissein Didane, Alhadj Hisseine Issaka Ali, and Bukhari Manshoor. "Wind Energy Assessment as a Source of Power Generation in Bangladesh." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 26, no. 3 (2022): 16-22. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.26.3.1622
Firdaus, Nofirman, Bambang Teguh Prasetyo, Hasnida Ab-Samat, Heri Suyanto, and Rusjdi Halim. "Wind Energy Potential on A Highrise Building: A Preliminary Study." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 88, no. 3 (2021): 20-30. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.88.3.2030
Okonkwo, Paul C., Ikram Ben Belgacem, Manaf Zghaibeh, and Iskander Tlili. "Optimal sizing of photovoltaic systems based green hydrogen refueling stations case study Oman." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 47, no. 75 (2022): 31964-31973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.07.140
Tlili, Iskander, and Thamer Alharbi. "Investigation into the effect of changing the size of the air quality and stream to the trombe wall for two different arrangements of rectangular blocks of phase change material in this wall." Journal of Building Engineering 52 (2022): 104328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104328
Iijima, Sumio. "Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon." nature 354, no. 6348 (1991): 56-58. https://doi.org/10.1038/354056a0
Xue, Q. Z. "Model for thermal conductivity of mixture of carbon-nanotube based composites." Physisca B Condens Matter 368 (2005): 302-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2005.07.024
Hayat, Tasawar, Farwa Haider, Taseer Muhammad, and Ahmed Alsaedi. "On Darcy-Forchheimer flow of carbon nanotubes due to a rotating disk." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 112 (2017): 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.04.123
Mahanthesh, B., B. J. Gireesha, N. S. Shashikumar, and S. A. Shehzad. "Marangoni convective MHD flow of SWCNT and MWCNT nanoliquids due to a disk with solar radiation and irregular heat source." Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures 94 (2017): 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2017.07.011
Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor, Tuqeer Ahmed, and Syed Muslim Shah. "Intelligent computing strategy to analyze the dynamics of convective heat transfer in MHD slip flow over stretching surface involving carbon nanotubes." Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 80 (2017): 935-953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2017.08.016
Mahesh, R., U. S. Mahabaleshwar, Emad H. Aly, and Oronzio Manca. "An impact of CNTs on an MHD Casson Marangoni boundary layer flow over a porous medium with suction/injection and thermal radiation." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 141 (2023): 106561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106561
Maranna, T., U. S. Mahabaleshwar, L. M. Perez, and O. Manca. "Flow of viscoelastic ternary nanofluid over a shrinking porous medium with heat Source/Sink and radiation." Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 40 (2023): 101791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2023.101791
Maranna, T., K. N. Sneha, U. S. Mahabaleshwar, Ioannis E. Sarris, and Theodoros E. Karakasidis. "An effect of radiation and MHD Newtonian fluid over a stretching/shrinking sheet with CNTs and mass transpiration." Applied Sciences 12, no. 11 (2022): 5466. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12115466
Maranna, Thippaiah, Ulavathi S. Mahabaleshwar, and Michael I. Kopp. "The Impact of Marangoni Convection and Radiation on Flow of Ternary Nanofluid in a Porous Medium with Mass Transpiration." Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics 9, no. 2 (2023): 487-497.
Chen, Zou, Li Xia, Wei, Haigang, Wu, Siyuan, Song, Jing, Tang, Zhe, Luo Hailing, L. V. Xiaozhi, and Yilong Ai. "miR-375-NAT10 Axis Dysfunction Promotes Oral Cancer Development and Mediates Cdk7 Stabilizing and Cell Cycle Progression." (2021). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-718593/v1
Morrison, Jo, Krishnayan Haldar, Sean Kehoe, and Theresa A. Lawrie. "Chemotherapy versus surgery for initial treatment in advanced ovarian epithelial cancer." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 8 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005343.pub3
Abu-Dief, Ahmed M., Mohammed SM Abdelbaky, David Martínez-Blanco, Zakariae Amghouz, and Santigo García-Granda. "Effect of chromium substitution on the structural and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline zinc ferrite." Materials Chemistry and Physics 174 (2016): 164-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.02.065
Rajakarunakaran, Surya Abisek, Arun Raja Lourdu, Suresh Muthusamy, Hitesh Panchal, Ali Jawad Alrubaie, Mustafa Musa Jaber, Mohammed Hasan Ali et al. "Prediction of strength and analysis in self-compacting concrete using machine learning based regression techniques." Advances in Engineering Software 173 (2022): 103267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2022.103267
Aljaloud, Amjad Salamah M., Kamel Smida, Hawzhen Fateh M. Ameen, M. A. Albedah, and Iskander Tlili. "Investigation of phase change and heat transfer in water/copper oxide nanofluid enclosed in a cylindrical tank with porous medium: A molecular dynamics approach." Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements 146 (2023): 284-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2022.10.034
Aljaloud, Amjad Salamah M., Leila Manai, and Iskander Tlili. "Bioconvection flow of Cross nanofluid due to cylinder with activation energy and second order slip features." Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 42 (2023): 102767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.102767
AlDosari, Sahar Mohammed, Saeed Banawas, Hevi Seerwan Ghafour, Iskander Tlili, and Quynh Hoang Le. "Drug release using nanoparticles in the cancer cells on 2-D materials in order to target drug delivery: A numerical simulation via molecular dynamics method." Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements 148 (2023): 34-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2022.12.020
Banawas, Saeed, Talib K. Ibrahim, Iskander Tlili, and Quynh Hoang Le. "Reinforced Calcium phosphate cements with zinc by changes in initial properties: A molecular dynamics simulation." Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements 147 (2023): 11-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2022.11.033
Copley, A. L. "Hemorheological aspects of the endothelium-plasma interface." Microvascular Research 8, no. 2 (1974): 192-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-2862(74)90094-6
Scott-Blair, G. W. "An equation for the flow of blood, plasma and serum through glass capillaries." Nature 183, no. 4661 (1959): 613-614. https://doi.org/10.1038/183613a0
Casson, N. "Flow equation for pigment-oil suspensions of the printing ink-type." Rheology of disperse systems (1959): 84-104.
Merrill, E. W., A. M. Benis, E. R. Gilliland, T. K. Sherwood, and E. W. Salzman. "Pressure-flow relations of human blood in hollow fibers at low flow rates." Journal of Applied Physiology 20, no. 5 (1965): 954-967. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1965.20.5.954
Mustafa, Meraj, Tasawar Hayat, Pop Ioan, and Awatif Hendi. "Stagnation-point flow and heat transfer of a Casson fluid towards a stretching sheet." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 67, no. 1-2 (2012): 70-76. https://doi.org/10.5560/zna.2011-0057
Mustefa, M., T. Hayet, I. Pop, and A. Aziz. "Unstedy boundery layar flow of a Casson fluid impulsively startad moving flet plte." Heat Transfer–Asian Ras 40, no. 6 (2011): 563-76. https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.20358
Singh, Jitender, A. B. Vishalakshi, U. S. Mahabaleshwar, and Gabriella Bognar. "MHD Casson fluid flow with Navier’s and second order slip due to a perforated stretching or shrinking sheet." Plos one 17, no. 11 (2022): e0276870. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276870
Mahabaleshwar, Ulavathi Shettar, Thippaiah Maranna, and Filippos Sofos. "Analytical investigation of an incompressible viscous laminar Casson fluid flow past a stretching/shrinking sheet." Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022): 18404. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23295-6
Omar, Nur Fatihah Mod, Husna Izzati Osman, Ahmad Qushairi Mohamad, Rahimah Jusoh, and Zulkhibri Ismail. "Analytical Solution on Performance of Unsteady Casson Fluid with Thermal Radiation and Chemical Reaction." Journal of Advanced Research in Numerical Heat Transfer 11, no. 1 (2022): 36-41.
ZainulAbidin, Siti Nurulaifa Mohd, Zuhaila Ismail, and Nurul Aini Jaafar. "Mathematical Modeling of Unsteady Solute Dispersion in Bingham Fluid Model of Blood Flow Through an Overlapping Stenosed Artery." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 87, no. 3 (2021): 134-147. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.87.3.134147
Alfevin, D. Tabor. "Nature Publishing Group." Nature Publishing Group. (1942).
Walelign, Tadesse, Eshetu Haile, Tesfaye Kebede, and Assaye Walelgn. "Analytical study of heat and mass transfer in MHD flow of chemically reactive and thermally radiative Casson nanofluid over an inclined stretching cylinder." Journal of Physics Communications 4, no. 12 (2020): 125003. https://doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/abcdba
Mahanthesh, B., and B. J. Gireesha. "Scrutinization of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and Joule heating effects on Marangoni convective two-phase flow of Casson fluid with fluid-particle suspension." Results in physics 8 (2018): 869-878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.01.023
Kármán, Th V. "Über laminare und turbulente Reibung." ZAMM‐Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics/Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 1, no. 4 (1921): 233-252. https://doi.org/10.1002/zamm.19210010401
Turkyilmazoglu, M., and P. Senel. "Heat and mass transfer of the flow due to a rotating rough and porous disk." International Journal of Thermal Sciences 63 (2013): 146-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2012.07.013
Khan, Umair, Sardar Bilal, A. Zaib, O. D. Makinde, and Abderrahim Wakif. "Numerical simulation of a nonlinear coupled differential system describing a convective flow of Casson gold–blood nanofluid through a stretched rotating rigid disk in the presence of Lorentz forces and nonlinear thermal radiation." Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations 38, no. 3 (2022): 308-328.
Mustafa, M., Junaid Ahmad Khan, T. Hayat, and A. Alsaedi. "On Bödewadt flow and heat transfer of nanofluids over a stretching stationary disk." Journal of Molecular Liquids 211 (2015): 119-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2015.06.065
Maranna, T., K. N. Sneha, U. S. Mahabaleshwar, and Basma Souayeh. "An impact of heat and mass transpiration on magnetohydrodynamic viscoelastic fluid past a permeable stretching/shrinking sheet." Heat Transfer 52, no. 3 (2023): 2231-2248. https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.22782
Mahabaleshwar, U. S., Emad H. Aly, and T. Anusha. "MHD slip flow of a Casson hybrid nanofluid over a stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation." Chinese Journal of Physics 80 (2022): 74-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2022.06.008
Mahabaleshwar, U. S., T. Maranna, L. M. Perez, and SN Ravichandra Nayakar. "An effect of magnetohydrodynamic and radiation on axisymmetric flow of non-Newtonian fluid past a porous shrinking/stretching surface." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 571 (2023): 170538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2023.170538
Prasad, Kerehalli Vinayaka, Hanumesh Vaidya, Fateh Mebarek Oudina, Khalid Mustafa Ramadan, Muhammad Ijaz Khan, Rajashekhar Choudhari, Rathod Kirankumar Gulab, Iskander Tlili, Kamel Guedri, and Ahmed M. Galal. "Peristaltic activity in blood flow of Casson nanoliquid with irreversibility aspects in vertical non-uniform channel." Journal of the Indian Chemical Society 99, no. 8 (2022): 100617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jics.2022.100617
Sumalatha, Chenna, and Shankar Bandari. "Effects of radiations and heat source/sink on a Casson fluid flow over nonlinear stretching sheet." World Journal of Mechanics 5, no. 12 (2015): 257-265. https://doi.org/10.4236/wjm.2015.512024
Gul, Taza, Ramla Akbar, Zafar Zaheer, and Iraj S. Amiri. "The impact of the Marangoni convection and magnetic field versus blood-based carbon nanotube nanofluids." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part N: Journal of Nanomaterials, Nanoengineering and Nanosystems 234, no. 1-2 (2020): 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/2397791419872892
Akbar, Noreen Sher, M. Raza, and R. Ellahi. "Influence of induced magnetic field and heat flux with the suspension of carbon nanotubes for the peristaltic flow in a permeable channel." Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials 381 (2015): 405-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.12.087
Kafoussias, N. G., and E. W. Williams. "Thermal-diffusion and diffusion-thermo effects on mixed free-forced convective and mass transfer boundary layer flow with temperature dependent viscosity." International Journal of Engineering Science 33, no. 9 (1995): 1369-1384. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7225(94)00132-4
Olanrewaju, P. O., and J. A. Gbadeyan. "Effects of Soret, Dufour, chemical reaction, thermal radiation and volumentric heat generation/absorption on mixed convection stagnation point flow on an iso-thermal vertical plate in porous media." Pacific Journal of Science and Technology 11, no. 2 (2010): 1-12.
Alam, M. S., M. Ferdows, M. Ota, and M. A. Maleque. "Dufour and Soret effects on steady free convection and mass transfer flow past a semi-infinite vertical porous plate in a porous medium." Applied Mechanics and Engineering 11, no. 3 (2006): 535.
Vishalakshi, Angadi Basettappa, Thippaiah Maranna, Ulavathi Shettar Mahabaleshwar, and David Laroze. "An effect of MHD on non-Newtonian fluid flow over a porous stretching/shrinking sheet with heat transfer." Applied Sciences 12, no. 10 (2022): 4937. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104937
Dero, Sumera, T. N. Abdelhameed, Kamel Al-Khaled, Liaquat Ali Lund, Sami Ullah Khan, and Iskander Tlili. "Contribution of suction phenomenon and thermal slip effects for radiated hybrid nanoparticles (Al 2 O 3− Cu/H 2 O) with stability framework." International Journal of Modern Physics B 37, no. 15 (2023): 2350147. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217979223501473
Turkyilmazoglu, Mustafa. "MHD fluid flow and heat transfer due to a stretching rotating disk." International journal of thermal sciences 51 (2012): 195-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.08.016
Yin, Chenguang, Liancun Zheng, Chaoli Zhang, and Xinxin Zhang. "Flow and heat transfer of nanofluids over a rotating disk with uniform stretching rate in the radial direction." Propulsion and Power Research 6, no. 1 (2017): 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jppr.2017.01.004
Hayat, Tasawar, Farwa Haider, Taseer Muhammad, and Ahmed Alsaedi. "On Darcy-Forchheimer flow of carbon nanotubes due to a rotating disk." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 112 (2017): 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.04.123
Akbar, Noreen Sher, and Z. H. Khan. "Heat transfer study of an individual multiwalled carbon nanotube due to metachronal beating of cilia." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 59 (2014): 114-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.10.012
Aziz, Arsalan, Ahmed Alsaedi, Taseer Muhammad, and Tasawar Hayat. "Numerical study for heat generation/absorption in flow of nanofluid by a rotating disk." Results in physics 8 (2018): 785-792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.01.009
Mushtaq, A., and M. Mustafa. "Computations for nanofluid flow near a stretchable rotating disk with axial magnetic field and convective conditions." Results in physics 7 (2017): 3137-3144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2017.08.031
Makinde, O. D., and I. L. Animasaun. "Thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects on MHD bioconvection of nanofluid with nonlinear thermal radiation and quartic chemical reaction past an upper horizontal surface of a paraboloid of revolution." Journal of Molecular liquids 221 (2016): 733-743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.06.047
Makinde, O. D., and I. L. Animasaun. "Bioconvection in MHD nanofluid flow with nonlinear thermal radiation and quartic autocatalysis chemical reaction past an upper surface of a paraboloid of revolution." International Journal of Thermal Sciences 109 (2016): 159-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2016.06.003
