Mixed Convection Boundary Layer Flow over a Horizontal Circular Cylinder in AL2O3-Ag/Water Hybrid Nanofluid with Viscous Dissipation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.4.98110Keywords:
Mixed convection, hybrid nanofluid, circular cylinder, viscous dissipationAbstract
This paper investigated the mathematical modelling for mixed convection boundary layer flow over a horizontal circular cylinder in hybrid nanofluid with viscous dissipation. The transformed partial differential equations (PDEs) are numerically solved using an implicit finite-difference approach known as the Keller-box method. The numerical solutions for the reduced Nusselt number, , local skin friction coefficient, , temperature profile, and velocity profiles are found and graphically presented in detail. Effects of the Eckert number, Richardson number and nanoparticle volume fraction are all examined and explained. It is found that the increase of volume fraction of nano material in nanofluid has increased the value of skin friction coefficient. The low density of nano oxides such as alumina in hybrid nanofluids also contribute to reduce friction between fluid and body surface. Based on numerical analysis, the combination of nanoparticles in the form of hybrid nanofluid may reduce skin friction phenomena while sustaining heat transfer characteristics comparable to nanofluid. The results in this paper are original and will assist researchers working in the field of boundary layer flow. It can also be utilised as a reference in experimental studies to reduce operating costs.
Downloads
References
Leong, Kin Yuen, Rahman Saidur, S. N. Kazi, and A. H. Mamun. "Performance investigation of an automotive car radiator operated with nanofluid-based coolants (nanofluid as a coolant in a radiator)." Applied Thermal Engineering 30, no. 17-18 (2010): 2685-2692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.07.019
Devireddy, Sandhya, Chandra Sekhara Reddy Mekala, and Vasudeva Rao Veeredhi. "Improving the cooling performance of automobile radiator with ethylene glycol water based TiO2 nanofluids." International communications in heat and mass transfer 78 (2016): 121-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.09.002
Choi, S. US, and Jeffrey A. Eastman. Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles. No. ANL/MSD/CP-84938; CONF-951135-29. Argonne National Lab.(ANL), Argonne, IL (United States), 1995.
Mohamed, Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Mohd Zuki Salleh, Fadhilah Che Jamil, and Ong Huei. "Free convection boundary layer flow over a horizontal circular cylinder in Al2O3-Ag/water hybrid nanofluid with viscous dissipation." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 17, no. 1 (2021): 20-25. https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v17n1.1964
Kakaç, Sadik, and Anchasa Pramuanjaroenkij. "Review of convective heat transfer enhancement with nanofluids." International journal of heat and mass transfer 52, no. 13-14 (2009): 3187-3196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.02.006
Waqas, Muhammad, Rehan Zahid, Muhammad Usman Bhutta, Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan, and Adil Saeed. "A review of friction performance of lubricants with nano additives." Materials 14, no. 21 (2021): 6310.https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14216310
Tham, Leony, Roslinda Nazar, and Ioan Pop. "Mixed convection boundary layer flow from a horizontal circular cylinder in a nanofluid." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow 22, no. 5 (2012): 576-606. https://doi.org/10.1108/09615531211231253
Tham, Leony, Roslinda Nazar, and Ioan Pop. "Mixed convection flow from a horizontal circular cylinder embedded in a porous medium filled by a nanofluid: Buongiorno–Darcy model." International Journal of Thermal Sciences 84 (2014): 21-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.04.020
Mohamed, Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Norhafizah Md Sarif, Nor Aida Zuraimi Md Noar, Mohd Zuki Salleh, and Anuar Mohd Ishak. "Mixed convection boundary layer flow on a horizontal circular cylinder in a nanofluid with viscous dissipation effect." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 14, no. 1 (2018): 32-39. https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v14n1.803
Salleh, Mohd Zuki, Roslinda Nazar, and Ioan Pop. "Mixed convection boundary layer flow over a horizontal circular cylinder with Newtonian heating." Heat and Mass transfer 46 (2010): 1411-1418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-010-0662-y
Zokri, Syazwani Mohd, Nur Syamilah Arifin, Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim, and Mohd Zuki Salleh. "Flow of jeffrey fluid over a horizontal circular cylinder with suspended nanoparticles and viscous dissipation effect: Buongiorno model." CFD letters 12, no. 11 (2020): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.12.11.113
Mahat, Rahimah, Sharidan Shafie, and Fatihhi Januddi. "Numerical analysis of mixed convection flow past a symmetric cylinder with viscous dissipation in viscoelastic nanofluid." CFD letters 13, no. 2 (2021): 12-28. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.13.2.1228
Tham, Leony, Roslinda Nazar, and Ioan Pop. "Mixed convection flow over a horizontal circular cylinder with constant heat flux embedded in a porous medium filled by a nanofluid: Buongiorno–Darcy model." Heat and Mass Transfer 52 (2016): 1983-1991. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-015-1720-2
Widodo, Basuki, Chairul Imron, Nur Asiyah, Galuh Oktavia Siswono, and Tri Rahayuningsih. "Viscoelastic fluid flow pass a porous circular cylinder when the magnetic field included." Far East Journal of Mathematical Sciences 99, no. 2 (2016): 173-186. https://doi.org/10.17654/MS099020173
Mahat, Rahimah, Noraihan Afiqah Rawi, Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim, and Sharidan Shafie. "Mixed convection flow of viscoelastic nanofluid past a horizontal circular cylinder with viscous dissipation." Sains Malaysiana 47, no. 7 (2018): 1617-1623. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4707-33
Roy, Nepal Chandra, and Aysha Akter. "Heat Transfer Enhancement and Boundary Layer Separations for a Hybrid Nanofluid Flow past an Isothermal Cylinder." Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics 7, no. 4 (2021): 2096-2112. https://doi.org/10.22055/JACM.2021.37795.3087
Alwawi, Firas, Mohammed Swalmeh, Ibrahim Sulaiman, Nusayba Yaseen, Hamzeh Alkasasbeh, and Tarik Al Soub. "Numerical investigation of heat transfer characteristics for blood/water-based hybrid nanofluids in free convection about a circular cylinder." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 16, no. 2 (2022): 8931-8942. https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.16.2.2022.10.0706
Devi, Suriya Uma, and SP Anjali Devi. "Heat transfer enhancement of cu− $ al_ {2} o_ {3} $/water hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet." Journal of the Nigerian Mathematical Society 36, no. 2 (2017): 419-433.
El-Zahar, E. R., A. M. Rashad, W. Saad, and L. F. Seddek. "Magneto-hybrid nanofluids flow via mixed convection
past a radiative circular cylinder." Scientific Reports 10, no. 1 (2020): 10494. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66918-6
Mohamed, Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Norhafizah Mohd Sarif, N. A. Z. M. Noar, Mohd Zuki Salleh, and Anuar Ishak. "Viscous dissipation effect on the mixed convection boundary layer flow towards solid sphere." Trans. Sci. Technol 3, no. 1-2 (2016): 59-67. https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v14n1.803
Mohamed, Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Huei Ruey Ong, Hamzah Taha Alkasasbeh, and Mohd Zuki Salleh. "Heat transfer of ag-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid on a stagnation point flow over a stretching sheet with newtonian heating." In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1529, no. 4, p. 042085. IOP Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1529/4/042085
Abdullah, Nur Nazirah, Ahmad Nazri Mohamad Som, Norihan Md Arifin, and Aniza Ab Ghani. "The Effect of MHD on Marangoni Boundary Layer of Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Past a Permeable Stretching Surface." CFD Letters 15, no. 5 (2023): 65-73. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.15.5.6573
Na, T. Y. Computational Methods in Engineering Boundary Value Problems (Mathematics in Science and Engineering; V. 145). Elsevier, 1979.
Cousteix, T. Cebeci J., and J. Cebeci. "Modeling and computation of boundary-layer flows." Berlin, Germany: Springer (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27361-1_5
Zokri, Syazwani Mohd, Nur Syamilah Arifin, Muhammad Khairul Anuar Mohamed, Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim, Nurul Farahain Mohammad, and Mohd Zuki Salleh. "Mathematical model of mixed convection boundary layer flow over a horizontal circular cylinder filled in a Jeffrey fluid with viscous dissipation effect." Sains Malaysiana 47, no. 7 (2018): 1607-1615. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4707-32
Das, Sarit K., Stephen US Choi, Wenhua Yu, and T. Pradeep. "Nanofluids-Science and Technology. A John Wiley & Sons." Inc., Hoboken (2008).
Merkin, J. H. "Mixed convection from a horizontal circular cylinder." International journal of heat and mass transfer 20, no. 1 (1977): 73-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(77)90086-2
Nazar, Roslinda Mohd. "Mathematical models for free and mixed convection boundary layer flows of micropolar fluids." PhD diss., Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 2004.
Mohamed, Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Mohd Zuki Salleh, N. A. Z. M. Noar, and Anuar Ishak. "The viscous dissipation effects on the mixed convection boundary layer flow on a horizontal circular cylinder." Jurnal Teknologi 78, no. 4-4 (2016): 73-79. https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v14n1.803.
Speight, James G. Natural gas: a basic handbook. Gulf Professional Publishing, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2015-0-02190-6.
Famakinwa, O. A., O. K. Koriko, and K. S. Adegbie. "Effects of viscous dissipation and thermal radiation on time dependent incompressible squeezing flow of CuO− Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid between two parallel plates with variable viscosity." Journal of Computational Mathematics and Data Science 5 (2022): 100062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmds.2022.100062.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
