Numerical Simulation of Pipeline Scour and Sedimentation around Submerged Pipelines with an Open-Source Multiphase-CFD Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.7.150165Keywords:
Pipelines, Scouring, Sedimentation, Multiphase-Model, CFDAbstract
This paper presents a comprehensive study on pipeline scour and sedimentation phenomena using an open-source multiphase Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model. The research focuses on understanding the complex interactions between fluid flow, sediment transport, and scour formation around submerged pipelines. The proposed analysis aims to enhance the understanding of scour development and sedimentation deposition, which is crucial for the design, operation, and maintenance of various engineering structures, including offshore pipelines and underwater infrastructure. The results show that the model exhibits the ability to compute sediment transport without depending on traditional assumptions related to bed-load and suspended-load layers. The simulation results affirm the model's proficiency in replicating the underlying mechanisms accountable for the onset of these processes, notably seepage flow and piping. Furthermore, this model can successfully depict the vortex phenomenon, which promotes the accumulation of sediment around the pipe. This phenomenon arises from the contrast in pressure between the centre of the vortex and the pressure exerted on the sediment beneath it.
Downloads
References
Wang, Guotao, Qianwei Cheng, Wei Zhao, Qi Liao, and Haoran Zhang. "Review on the transport capacity management of oil and gas pipeline network: Challenges and opportunities of future pipeline transport." Energy Strategy Reviews 43 (2022): 100933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.100933
Vosoughi, Hassan, and Hooman Hajikandi. "Scour around submarine pipes due to high-amplitude transient waves." Water Science and Engineering 13, no. 2 (2020): 154-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wse.2020.06.003
Draper, Scott, John M. Harris, Liang Cheng, and David J. White. "Seabed processes: Sediment transport, scour, and sedimentation." Encyclopedia of Maritime and Offshore Engineering (2017): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118476406.emoe539
Aryawan, Wasis Dwi, I. Ketut Aria Pria Utama, and Yuda Apri Hermawan. "CFD Analysis into the Resistance Characteristics of Remotely Operated Vehicles when Submerges Under Water and Sails on the Surface." CFD Letters 15, no. 8 (2023): 166-178. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.15.8.166178
Najafzadeh, Mohammad, and Giuseppe Oliveto. "Scour propagation rates around offshore pipelines exposed to currents by applying data-driven models." Water 14, no. 3 (2022): 493. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14030493
Silvia, Cut Suciatina, Muhammad Ikhsan, and Azwanda Azwanda. "The Effect of Bridge Piers on Local Scouring at Alue Buloh Bridge Nagan Raya Regency." In Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 37-46. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcef.57719
Chiew, Yee-Meng. "Mechanics of local scour around submarine pipelines." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 116, no. 4 (1990): 515-529. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1990)116:4(515)
Sumer, B. Mutlu, Christoffer Truelsen, T. Sichmann, and Jørgen Fredsøe. "Onset of scour below pipelines and self-burial." Coastal engineering 42, no. 4 (2001): 313-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3839(00)00066-1
Mao, Ye. "The interaction between a pipeline and an erodible bed." Series Paper Technical University of Denmark 39 (1987).
Sumer, B. Mutiu, and Jørgen Fredsøe. "Scour below pipelines in waves." Journal of waterway, port, coastal, and ocean engineering 116, no. 3 (1990): 307-323. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1990)116:3(307)
Sumer, B. Mutlu. The mechanics of scour in the marine environment. World Scientific, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1142/4942
Tom, Joe G., Simon HF Leckie, David J. White, and Scott Draper. "Drained breakout resistance of a pipeline on a mobile seabed." In International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, vol. 56529, p. V05BT04A057. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2015-41206
Bransby, Fraser, Antonio Borges Rodriguez, Hongjie Zhou, Joe Tom, Han Eng Low, and David White. "Sediment mobility effects on seabed resistance for unburied pipelines." In Offshore Technology Conference, p. D031S032R006. OTC, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4043/25287-MS
Ho, Michael, Sami El-Borgi, Devendra Patil, and Gangbing Song. "Inspection and monitoring systems subsea pipelines: A review paper." Structural Health Monitoring 19, no. 2 (2020): 606-645. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921719837718
Chiew, Yee-Meng. "Prediction of maximum scour depth at submarine pipelines." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 117, no. 4 (1991): 452-466. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1991)117:4(452)
Dey, Subhasish, and Navneet P. Singh. "Clear-water scour below underwater pipelines under steady flow." Journal of hydraulic engineering 134, no. 5 (2008): 588-600. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:5(588)
Penna, Nadia, Francesco Coscarella, and Roberto Gaudio. "Turbulent flow field around horizontal cylinders with scour hole." Water 12, no. 1 (2020): 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12010143
Wu, Yushi, and Yee-Meng Chiew. "Mechanics of three-dimensional pipeline scour in unidirectional steady current." Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice 4, no. 1 (2013): 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000118
Wu, Yushi, and Yee-Meng Chiew. "Three-dimensional scour at submarine pipelines." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 138, no. 9 (2012): 788-795. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000583
Fuhrman, David R., Cüneyt Baykal, B. Mutlu Sumer, Niels G. Jacobsen, and Jørgen Fredsøe. "Numerical simulation of wave-induced scour and backfilling processes beneath submarine pipelines." Coastal engineering 94 (2014): 10-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2014.08.009
Larsen, Bjarke Eltard, David R. Fuhrman, and B. Mutlu Sumer. "Simulation of wave-plus-current scour beneath submarine pipelines." Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering 142, no. 5 (2016): 04016003. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000346
Leckie, Simon HF, Henning Mohr, Scott Draper, Dianne L. McLean, David J. White, and Liang Cheng. "Sedimentation-induced burial of subsea pipelines: Observations from field data and laboratory experiments." Coastal Engineering 114 (2016): 137-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2016.04.017
Liang, Dongfang, Liang Cheng, and Fangjun Li. "Numerical modeling of flow and scour below a pipeline in currents: Part II. Scour simulation." Coastal engineering 52, no. 1 (2005): 43-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2004.09.001
Liu, Ming-ming, Lin Lu, Bin Teng, Ming Zhao, and Guo-qiang Tang. "Numerical modeling of local scour and forces for submarine pipeline under surface waves." Coastal Engineering 116 (2016): 275-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2016.05.003
Zhao, Ming, Shailesh Vaidya, Qin Zhang, and Liang Cheng. "Local scour around two pipelines in tandem in steady current." Coastal Engineering 98 (2015): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2015.01.001
Zhao, Enjin, Bing Shi, Ke Qu, Wenbin Dong, and Jing Zhang. "Experimental and numerical investigation of local scour around submarine piggyback pipeline under steady current." Journal of Ocean University of China 17 (2018): 244-256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-018-3290-7
Zhao, Enjin, Ke Qu, Lin Mu, Simon Kraatz, and Bing Shi. "Numerical study on the hydrodynamic characteristics of submarine pipelines under the impact of real-world tsunami-like waves." Water 11, no. 2 (2019): 221. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11020221
Liang, Dongfang, Tiejian Li, and Yang Xiao. "Simulation of scour around a vibrating pipe in steady currents." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 142, no. 2 (2016): 04015049. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001084
Baharin, Nur Marissa Kamarul, Mohd Azan Mohammed Sapardi, Nur Nadhirah Ab Razak, Ahmad Hussein Abdul Hamid, and Syed Noh Syed Abu Bakar. "Study on Magnetohydrodynamic Flow Past Two Circular Cylinders in Staggered Arrangement." CFD Letters 13, no. 11 (2021): 65-77. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.13.11.6577
Tung, Pham Duy, Tomoaki Watanabe, and Koji Nagata. "Large-eddy simulation of a flow generated by a piston-driven synthetic jet actuator." CFD Letters 15, no. 8 (2023): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.15.8.118
Hassim, Muhammad Ridhwaan, Mohd Azan Mohammed Sapardi, Nur Marissa Kamarul Baharin, Syed Noh Syed Abu Bakar, Muhammad Abdullah, and Khairul Affendy Mohd Nor. "CFD Modelling of Wake-Induced Vibration At Low Reynolds Number." CFD Letters 13, no. 11 (2021): 53-64. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.13.11.5364
Lee, Cheng-Hsien. "Multi-phase flow modeling of submarine landslides: Transformation from hyperconcentrated flows into turbidity currents." Advances in Water Resources 131 (2019): 103383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2019.103383
Tofany, Novan, David Eka Putra, and Arnida L. Latifah. "Current-induced scouring around a submarine pipeline using a multi-phase flow model with different inter-phase drag models." Ocean Engineering 286 (2023): 115691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.115691
Tofany, Novan, and Taufiq Wirahman. "Numerical simulation of early stages of scour around a submarine pipeline using a two-phase flow model." Ocean Engineering 264 (2022): 112503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.112503
Lee, Cheng-Hsien, Ying Min Low, and Yee-Meng Chiew. "Multi-dimensional rheology-based two-phase model for sediment transport and applications to sheet flow and pipeline scour." Physics of Fluids 28, no. 5 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4948987
Trulsson, Martin, Bruno Andreotti, and Philippe Claudin. "Transition from the viscous to inertial regime in dense suspensions." Physical review letters 109, no. 11 (2012): 118305. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.118305
Engelund, Frank, and Jørgen Fredsøe. "A sediment transport model for straight alluvial channels." Hydrology Research 7, no. 5 (1976): 293-306. https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.1976.0019
