Carboxymethyl Cellulose Based Second Grade Nanofluid around a Horizontal Circular Cylinder
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.14.11.119128Keywords:
Carboxymethyl Cellulose Based Fluid, second grade fluid, nanofluid, horizontal circular cylinderAbstract
Modern challenges include improving heat transmission in a range of industries, including electronics, heat exchangers, bio and chemical reactors, etc. Innovative heat transfer fluids like nanofluids have the potential to increase energy transport effectively. This gain is attained as a result of improved effective thermal conductivity and modified fluid flow dynamics. Therefore, the topic of this paper is improving heat transmission using nanofluids. The objective is to deal with the second grade fluid model passing through a horizontal circular cylinder with mixed convection and suspended nanoparticles. The respective nanoparticles and based fluid of Copper (Cu) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-water) are considered. Both non-dimensional and non-similarity transformation variables are utilized to convert the governing equations to a system of partial differential equations (PDEs). Reduction to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is attained from the resulting PDEs at the lower stagnation area and then tackled via the Runge-Kutta Fehlberg technique (RKF45) in the Maple software. Graphs are used to illustrate the detailed description of the results of dimensionless parameters like the Biot number, mixed convection, and the second grade parameter. Results show that the fluid slows down while the temperature increases as the value of second grade parameter rises.Downloads
References
Choi, S. US, and Jeffrey A. Eastman. Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles. No. ANL/MSD/CP-84938; CONF-951135-29. Argonne National Lab.(ANL), Argonne, IL (United States), 1995.
Lomascolo, Mauro, Gianpiero Colangelo, Marco Milanese, and Arturo De Risi. "Review of heat transfer in nanofluids: Conductive, convective and radiative experimental results." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 43 (2015): 1182-1198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.086
Rasool, Ghulam, and Abderrahim Wakif. "Numerical spectral examination of EMHD mixed convective flow of second-grade nanofluid towards a vertical Riga plate using an advanced version of the revised Buongiorno’s nanofluid model." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 143, no. 3 (2021): 2379-2393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-09865-8
Gangadhar, Kotha, Manda Aruna Kumari, and Ali J. Chamkha. "EMHD flow of radiative second-grade nanofluid over a Riga Plate due to convective heating: Revised Buongiorno’s nanofluid model." Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 47, no. 7 (2022): 8093-8103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06092-7
Khan, Aamir Abbas, Awais Ahmed, Sameh Askar, Muhammad Ashraf, Hijaz Ahmad, and Muhammad Naveed Khan. "Influence of the induced magnetic field on second-grade nanofluid flow with multiple slip boundary conditions." Waves in Random and Complex Media (2021): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2021.2011986
Siddique, Imran, Muhammad Nadeem, Jan Awrejcewicz, and Witold Pawłowski. "Soret and Dufour effects on unsteady MHD second-grade nanofluid flow across an exponentially stretching surface." Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16173-8
Sunthrayuth, Pongsakorn, Shaimaa AM Abdelmohsen, M. B. Rekha, K. R. Raghunatha, Ashraf MM Abdelbacki, M. R. Gorji, and B. C. Prasannakumara. "Impact of nanoparticle aggregation on heat transfer phenomena of second grade nanofluid flow over melting surface subject to homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions." Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 32 (2022): 101897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.101897
Khan, Sami Ullah, Iskander Tlili, Hassan Waqas, and Muhammad Imran. "Effects of nonlinear thermal radiation and activation energy on modified second-grade nanofluid with Cattaneo–Christov expressions." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 143, no. 2 (2021): 1175-1186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-09392-6
Raees, Ammarah, Umer Farooq, Muzamil Hussain, Waseem Asghar Khan, and Fozia Bashir Farooq. "Non-similar mixed convection analysis for magnetic flow of second-grade nanofluid over a vertically stretching sheet." Communications in Theoretical Physics 73, no. 6 (2021): 065801. https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/abe932
Arifin, Nur Syamilah, Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim, Syazwani Mohd Zokri, and Mohd Zuki Salleh. "Boundary Layer Flow of Dusty Williamson Fluid with Variable Viscosity Effect Over a Stretching Sheet." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 86, no. 1 (2021): 164-175. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.86.1.164175
Rai, Purnima, and Upendra Mishra. "Numerical Simulation of Boundary Layer Flow Over a Moving Plate in The Presence of Magnetic Field and Slip Conditions." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 95, no. 2 (2022): 120-136.
Patel, Vijay K., and Jigisha U. Pandya. "The Consequences of Thermal Radiation and Chemical Reactions on Magneto-hydrodynamics in Two Dimensions over a Stretching Sheet with Jeffrey Fluid." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 95, no. 1 (2022): 121-144. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.95.1.121144
Bakar, Fairul Naim Abu, and Siti Khuzaimah Soid. "MHD Stagnation-Point Flow and Heat Transfer Over an Exponentially Stretching/Shrinking Vertical Sheet in a Micropolar Fluid with a Buoyancy Effect." Journal of Advanced Research in Numerical Heat Transfer 8, no. 1 (2022): 50-55.
Kasim, Abdul Rahman Mohd, Nur Syamilah Arifin, Syazwani Mohd Zokri, and Mohd Zuki Salleh. "Fluid-particle interaction with buoyancy forces on Jeffrey fluid with Newtonian heating." CFD Letters 11, no. 1 (2019): 1-16.
Merkin, J. H. "Mixed convection from a horizontal circular cylinder." International journal of heat and mass transfer 20, no. 1 (1977): 73-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(77)90086-2
Aldoss, T. K., Y. D. Ali, and M. A. Al-Nimr. "MHD mixed convection from a horizontal circular cylinder." Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A Applications 30, no. 4 (1996): 379-396. https://doi.org/10.1080/10407789608913846
Aldos, T. K., and Y. D. Ali. "MHD free forced convection from a horizontal cylinder with suction and blowing." International communications in heat and mass transfer 24, no. 5 (1997): 683-693. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1933(97)00054-7
Anwar, Ilyana, Norsarahaida Amin, and Ioan Pop. "Mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscoelastic fluid over a horizontal circular cylinder." International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics 43, no. 9 (2008): 814-821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2008.04.008
Nazar, Roslinda, Norsarahaida Amin, and Ioan Pop. "Mixed convection boundary‐layer flow from a horizontal circular cylinder in micropolar fluids: case of constant wall temperature." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow 13, no. 1 (2003): 86-109. https://doi.org/10.1108/09615530310456778
Nazar, Roslinda, Norsarahaida Saidina Amin, and Ioan Pop. "Mixed convection boundary layer flow from a horizontal circular cylinder in a micropolar fluid: Case of constant wall heat flux." International Journal of Fluid Mechanics Research 31, no. 2 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1615/InterJFluidMechRes.v31.i2.40
Ahmad, Syakila, Norihan M. Arifin, Roslinda Nazar, and Ioan Pop. "Mixed convection boundary layer flow past an isothermal horizontal circular cylinder with temperature-dependent viscosity." International Journal of Thermal Sciences 48, no. 10 (2009): 1943-1948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2009.02.014
Salleh, Mohd Zuki, Roslinda Nazar, and Ioan Pop. "Mixed convection boundary layer flow over a horizontal circular cylinder with Newtonian heating." Heat and Mass transfer 46, no. 11 (2010): 1411-1418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-010-0662-y
Nazar, R., L. Tham, I. Pop, and D. B. Ingham. "Mixed convection boundary layer flow from a horizontal circular cylinder embedded in a porous medium filled with a nanofluid." Transport in porous media 86, no. 2 (2011): 517-536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-010-9637-1
T Tham, Leony, Roslinda Nazar, and Ioan Pop. "Mixed convection boundary layer flow from a horizontal circular cylinder in a nanofluid." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow (2012). https://doi.org/10.1108/09615531211231253
Mohd Kasim, Abdul Rahman, Nurul Farahain Mohammad, Sharidan Shafie, and Ioan Pop. "Constant heat flux solution for mixed convection boundary layer viscoelastic fluid." Heat and Mass Transfer 49, no. 2 (2013): 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-012-1075-x
Mohamed, Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Mohd Zuki Salleh, Nor Aida Zuraimi Md Noar, and Anuar Ishak. "The viscous dissipation effects on the mixed convection boundary layer flow on a horizontal circular cylinder." Jurnal Teknologi 78, no. 4-4 (2016). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8304
Mohamed, Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Norhafizah Md Sarif, Nor Aida Zuraimi Md Noar, Mohd Zuki Salleh, and Anuar Mohd Ishak. "Mixed convection boundary layer flow on a horizontal circular cylinder in a nanofluid with viscous dissipation effect." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 14, no. 1 (2018): 32-39.
Yasin, Siti Hanani Mat, Muhammad Khairul Anuar Mohamed, Zulkhibri Ismail, and Mohd Zuki Salleh. "Magnetohydrodynamic Effects in Mixed Convection of Ferrofluid Flow at Lower Stagnation Point on Horizontal Circular Cylinder." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 86, no. 1 (2021): 52-63. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.86.1.5263
Mahat, Rahimah, Sharidan Shafie, and Noraihan Afiqah Rawi. "Numerical Investigation of Mixed Convection of Cu/AlO—Sodium CMC Nanofluids Past a Circular Cylinder." In Advanced Transdisciplinary Engineering and Technology, pp. 353-360. Springer, Cham, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01488-8_29
Zokri, Syazwani Mohd, Mohd Zuki Salleh, Nur Syamilah Arifin, and Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim. "Lower stagnation point flow of convectively heated horizontal circular cylinder in Jeffrey nanofluid with suction/injection." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 76, no. 1 (2020): 135-144. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.76.1.135144
Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa, Iskandar Waini, Syazwani Mohd Zokri, Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim, Norihan Md Arifin, and Ioan Pop. "Stagnation point flow of a second-grade hybrid nanofluid induced by a Riga plate." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow (2021). https://doi.org/10.1108/HFF-08-2021-0534
Mahat, Rahimah, Muhammad Saqib, Imran Ulah, Sharidan Shafie, and Sharena Mohamad Isa. "MHD Mixed Convection of Viscoelastic Nanofluid Flow due to Constant Heat Flux." Journal of Advanced Research in Numerical Heat Transfer 9, no. 1 (2022): 19-25.
Lin, Yanhai, Liancun Zheng, and Xinxin Zhang. "Radiation effects on Marangoni convection flow and heat transfer in pseudo-plastic non-Newtonian nanofluids with variable thermal conductivity." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 77 (2014): 708-716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.06.028
Yaşar, Fevzi, Hasan Toğrul, and Nurhan Arslan. "Flow properties of cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose from orange peel." Journal of food Engineering 81, no. 1 (2007): 187-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.10.022
Abdul Gaffar, S., V. Ramachandra Prasad, and Bhuvana Vijaya. "Computational study of non-Newtonian Eyring–Powell fluid from a vertical porous plate with biot number effects." Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 39, no. 7 (2017): 2747-2765. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-017-0761-5
Rashad, A. M., A. J. Chamkha, and M. Modather. "Mixed convection boundary-layer flow past a horizontal circular cylinder embedded in a porous medium filled with a nanofluid under convective boundary condition." Computers & Fluids 86 (2013): 380-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2013.07.030
Zokri, Syazwani Mohd, Nur Syamilah Arifin, Muhammad Khairul Anuar Mohamed, Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim, Nurul Farahain Mohammad, and Mohd Zuki Salleh. "Mathematical model of mixed convection boundary layer flow over a horizontal circular cylinder filled in a Jeffrey fluid with viscous dissipation effect." Sains Malaysiana 47, no. 7 (2018): 1607-1615. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4707-32
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
