Humanoid Robot-Assisted Learning for Level 1 Autistic Children: Developing Test Plans to Enhance Number Recognition Skills

Authors

  • Siti Nurul Mahfuzah Mohamad Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Norshahidatul Hasana Ishak Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Sazilah Salam Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Zulisman Maksom Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Mohd Adili Norasikin Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Norazah Mohd Nordin Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nor Hafizah Adnan Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Juanita Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah 53182, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Hafizi Mohd Ali Inter-City MPC (M) Sdn Bhd, Bukit Jelutong, 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.55.2.314328

Keywords:

Humanoid robot, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), number recognition skills, test plan, cognitive skills

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) impacts the social, communication, and cognitive development of affected individuals. Level 1 autism, the mildest form of ASD, presents unique challenges in the acquisition of crucial skills such as number recognition, which serves as a foundational aspect of children's cognitive development. Recent studies have shown that humanoid robots can offer effective intervention strategies for children with autism, fostering learning in a structured, engaging, and interactive environment. This study aims to develop and evaluate test plans using humanoid robots to enhance number recognition skills in Level 1 children with autism. Based on the findings, a test plan was designed to address the unique learning needs of Level 1 children with autism in number recognition. Participants were selected based on specific criteria, ensuring a diverse and representative sample. The humanoid robot's capabilities and features were detailed, emphasizing its role in facilitating the test plan. The research methodology outlined the test plan components, implementation procedure, data collection, and analysis techniques. Results demonstrated that the humanoid robot-assisted test plan was effective in enhancing number recognition skills among Level 1 children with autism. The participants exhibited significant improvements in their abilities to identify and manipulate numbers, as well as increased engagement and motivation in learning tasks. The study also revealed that the interactive and supportive nature of the humanoid robot fostered a positive learning environment, which contributed to the observed improvements in number recognition skills. The implications of these findings extend to the broader field of autism intervention, highlighting the potential benefits of incorporating humanoid robots into educational programs for children with autism.

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Author Biographies

Siti Nurul Mahfuzah Mohamad, Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

mahfuzah@utem.edu.my

Norshahidatul Hasana Ishak, Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

hasana@uitm.edu.my

Sazilah Salam, Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

sazilah@utem.edu.my

Zulisman Maksom, Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

zulisman@utem.edu.my

Mohd Adili Norasikin, Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

adili@utem.edu.my

Norazah Mohd Nordin, Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

drnmn@ukm.edu.my

Nor Hafizah Adnan, Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

norhafizah@ukm.edu.my

Juanita, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah 53182, Indonesia

juanita@ump.ac.id

Muhammad Hafizi Mohd Ali, Inter-City MPC (M) Sdn Bhd, Bukit Jelutong, 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Hafizi@kumhoi.com.my

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Published

2024-11-04

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Section

Articles