Sustainable Biochar Carbon Biosorbent Based on Tamarind (Tamarindusindica L) Seed: Literature Review, Preparation, and Adsorption Isotherm

Authors

  • Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi no. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia
  • Meli Fiandini Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi no. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia
  • Risti Ragadhita Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi no. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia
  • Hanifa Maulani Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi no. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia
  • Muthia Nurbaiti Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi no. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia
  • Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi School of Engineering, Taylor’s University, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Jumril Yunas Institute of Microelectronic and Nanotechnology (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Roil Bilad Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.32.1.210226

Keywords:

Adsorbate loading, Adsorption isotherm, Bioadsorbent, Biochar, Carbon, Curcumin dye, Organic waste, Particle size, Tamarind Seeds

Abstract

In the need for a sustainable environment and clean water for assisting sustainable development goals (SDGs) in developing countries, this study demonstrates the way how to produce biochar carbon microparticles from tamarind seed waste and investigates the proposal mechanism during the adsorption by comparing results with ten adsorption isotherm models. In short, carbon microparticles (sizes of 500, 1000, and 2000 m) were prepared by carbonizing saw-milled tamarind seeds at 250 C. The adsorption was evaluated in the batch reactor for adsorbing curcumin (as a model of dye). The models confirmed the formation of a layer with physisorption characteristics and binding energy due to the existence of the Van der Waals force. The adsorption profile was also done by varying adsorbent sizes and initial adsorbate loadings. Small-sized adsorbents gave impacts the improvement of adsorption capacity due to the presence of a larger surface area, a larger number of adsorption sites, and additional adsorbate-adsorbate interaction. Fewer loadings of the adsorbate results in less adsorption efficacy due to the less adsorbate-adsorbent contact and interaction. Understanding the processes happening is beneficial for future advances and applications, such as catalysts and adsorbents, particularly concerning the utilization of carbon materials from organic waste.

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Author Biographies

Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto, Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi no. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia

nandiyanto@upi.edu

Meli Fiandini, Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi no. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia

melifiandini19@upi.edu

Risti Ragadhita, Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi no. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia

ragadhita@upi.edu

Hanifa Maulani, Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi no. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia

hanifalani16@upi.edu

Muthia Nurbaiti, Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi no. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia

muthianutbaiti@upi.edu

Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi, School of Engineering, Taylor’s University, Selangor, Malaysia

Abdulkareem.Mahdi@taylors.edu.my

Jumril Yunas, Institute of Microelectronic and Nanotechnology (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

jumrilyunas@ukm.edu.my

Muhammad Roil Bilad, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam

roil.bilad@ubd.edu.bn

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Published

2023-09-01

How to Cite

Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto, Meli Fiandini, Risti Ragadhita, Hanifa Maulani, Muthia Nurbaiti, Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi, Jumril Yunas, & Muhammad Roil Bilad. (2023). Sustainable Biochar Carbon Biosorbent Based on Tamarind (Tamarindusindica L) Seed: Literature Review, Preparation, and Adsorption Isotherm. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 32(1), 210–226. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.32.1.210226

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