Analysis of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Rice Husk-based Particle Board

Authors

  • M. Milawarni Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
  • Sri Aprilia Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Nasrullah Idris Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • E. Elfiana Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
  • Y. Yassir Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
  • Yasir Asnawi Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
  • S. Suryati Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
  • Novi Quintena R Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
  • Jenne Syarif Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
  • Nawawi Juhan Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.31.3.4046

Keywords:

Particle board, rice husk, compressive strength, flexural strength

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard. Manufacture of particleboard utilizes raw materials of rice husk with epoxy resin. The composition variations of rice husk : Epoxy are, 82:18, 77:23, 72:28. The rice husk was soaked in 5% NaOH solution for 1.5 hours, then smoothed and filtered with a size of 20 mesh. After preparation, the rice husk and epoxy were mixed with their respective compositions. Then the hot forging process was carried out with a pressure of 25 kg/cm2 at a temperature of 140° C for 8 minutes. The results of density test was found from 0.703 - 0.712 g/cm3, the water absorption value from 7.12 % - 8.75% and the thickness expansion value from 11.5% - 19.4%. The compressive strength (MOR) values range from 56.105 -82.63 kgf/cm3 and the flexural strength (MOE) values range from 8695 kg/cm2 - 10470.49 kg/cm2.

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Author Biographies

M. Milawarni, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

milawarni@pnl.ac.id

Sri Aprilia, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Sriaprilia@usk.ac.id

Nasrullah Idris, Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Nasrullah.idris@unsyiah.ac.id

E. Elfiana, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

elfiana@pnl.ac.id

Y. Yassir, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

Yassir.yassir@pnl.ac.id

Yasir Asnawi, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

Yassir@pnl.ac.id

S. Suryati, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

suryati@pnl.ac.id

Novi Quintena R, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

quintena@pnl.ac.id

Jenne Syarif, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

JenneSyarif@gmail.com

Nawawi Juhan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

alueraya@gmail.com

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Published

2023-08-09

Issue

Vol. 31 No. 3: August (2023)

Section

Articles
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