Investigation Performance Analysis and Evaluation of VANET Routing Protocol on Urban Scenario Simulation: A Case Study of Melaka

Authors

  • Nurul Fazleen Abdul Rahim Centre for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Adam Wong Yoon Khang Centre for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Aslinda Hassan Fakulti Maklumat & Komunikasi Teknologi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Nadiatulhuda Zulkifli Lightwave and Communication Research Group, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81300 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Johar Akbar Mohamat Gani Centre for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Abd Shukur Ja'afar Centre for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Vadym Shkarupylo Department of Computer Systems, Networks and Cybersecurity National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.42.2.2737

Keywords:

VANET, QoS, ns-3, SUMO

Abstract

Vehicles on the road create a VANET network using IEEE 802.11P for wireless data exchange. However, VANET is challenging since the characteristics of VANET such as high mobility and frequent topology making it harder to design an effective routing protocol. The needs of an efficient performance routing protocol are crucial since it is to ensure a better network Quality of Service (QoS). In this paper, the evaluation of the IEEE 802.11P performance is simulated in real-world scenario using the Melaka City roadmap. In an urban setting, the impact of vehicle density on the performance of VANET routing protocols including OLSR, AODV, and DSDV are examined. Reviewing the effectiveness of the current VANET routing protocols is the goal of this research since it is crucial to know which routing has high performance under specific circumstances. Quantitative measurements including Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Packet Loss Ratio (PLR), and end-to-end delay are evaluated using the Network Simulator NS-3 and SUMO. Findings from the investigation show that while proactive routing protocols like OLSR and DSDV perform better in terms of end-to-end delay, AODV performs exceptionally well in terms of PDR and PLR.

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Author Biographies

Nurul Fazleen Abdul Rahim, Centre for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

m032020008@student.utem.edu.my

Adam Wong Yoon Khang, Centre for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

adamwong@utem.edu.my

Aslinda Hassan, Fakulti Maklumat & Komunikasi Teknologi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

aslindahassan@utem.edu.my

 

Nadiatulhuda Zulkifli, Lightwave and Communication Research Group, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81300 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

nadiatulhuda@utm.my

Johar Akbar Mohamat Gani, Centre for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

johar.akbar@utem.edu.my

Abd Shukur Ja'afar, Centre for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

shukur@utem.edu.my

 

Vadym Shkarupylo, Department of Computer Systems, Networks and Cybersecurity National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

shkarupylo.vadym@gmail.com

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Published

2024-04-03

How to Cite

Abdul Rahim, N. F., Adam Wong Yoon Khang, Hassan, A., Zulkifli, N., Mohamat Gani, J. A., Ja’afar, A. S., & Shkarupylo, V. (2024). Investigation Performance Analysis and Evaluation of VANET Routing Protocol on Urban Scenario Simulation: A Case Study of Melaka. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 42(2), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.42.2.2737

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