Stagnation Point Flow and Heat Transfer of Hybrid Nanofluid over a Stretching/Shrinking Cylinder with Suction/Injection Effects

Low Xue Er; Norfifah Bachok

doi:10.37934/arnht.17.1.1428

Authors

Low Xue Er Department of Mathematics, Faculty Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Norfifah Bachok Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arnht.17.1.1428

Keywords:

Stagnation point flow, Hybrid nanofluid, Stretching/shrinking cylinder, Heat transfer, MHD, Suction/injection

Abstract

The focus of this research is to observe how suction/injection affects the stagnation point flow and heat transfer in a hybrid nanofluid over stretching/shrinking cylinder. Silver (Ag) and copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles are dispersed in pure water to create a hybrid nanofluid. By using similarity transformations, the governing partial differential equations are turned into a ordinary differential equations which are then solved by implementing bvp4c function in MATLAB software. The influence of the nanoparticle volume fraction, magnetic parameter, curvature parameter and suction/injection parameter, on velocity and temperature profiles, local skin friction and local Nusselt number are discussed and presented in graphical forms. The results indicate that all of the problems have dual solutions for a given range of parameters. It is noticed that with the suction effect, energy losses is reduced, thus the heat transfer increases and decreases the boundary layer separation. Furthermore, the presence of curvature parameter and suction effect expand the range of dual solutions. In addition, the rate of heat transfer for hybrid nanofluid was higher than viscous fluid and nanofluid.

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Author Biographies

Low Xue Er, Department of Mathematics, Faculty Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

koeylow0727@gmail.com

Norfifah Bachok, Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

norfifah@upm.edu.my

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