Mathematical Solutions of Free Convection Flow of Casson Fluid in Channel with Accelerated Plate

Authors

  • Mohamad Riduan Hashim Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaacob, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Zulkhibri Ismail Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaacob, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Ahmad Qushairi Mohamad Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nurul Nabilah Hassan Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Wan Nura'in Nabilah Noranuar Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Lim Yeou Jiann Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Sharidan Shafie Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Dumitru Vieru 3 Department of Theoretical Mechanics, Technical University of Iasi R-6600 Iasi, Romania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arnht.19.1.6075

Keywords:

Free Convection Flow, Casson Fluid, Accelarated Plate, Laplace Transform , Prandtl Number, Grashof Number

Abstract

This research develops mathematical solutions for Casson fluid flow with free convective phenomena within channels with an accelerated plate. The study transforms the governing energy and momentum equations into the dimensionless form using appropriate variables. The Laplace transformation is used to acquire analytical solutions. Dimensionless parameters, such as the Prandtl number, Grashof number, accelerated parameter, and Casson fluid parameter, are determined, which are further investigated for their impacts on the flow and thermal behaviour. Visual representations of the mathematical results for velocity and temperature are presented using MATHCAD software through graphical plots. The study observes that fluid velocity increases with higher values of Gr but decreases with increased Pr. Additionally, temperature profiles exhibit a decrease with higher Prandtl numbers and an increase with time. The obtained results are validated by comparing them with published results in limiting cases, showing good agreement, and confirming the accuracy and reliability of the research outcomes.

Author Biographies

Mohamad Riduan Hashim, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaacob, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia

mriduan7692@gmail.com

Zulkhibri Ismail, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaacob, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia

zulkhibri@umpsa.edu.my

Ahmad Qushairi Mohamad, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

ahmadqushairi@utm.my

Nurul Nabilah Hassan, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

nurulnabilah.h@graduate.utm.my

Wan Nura'in Nabilah Noranuar, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

wannurainnabilah189@gmail.com

Lim Yeou Jiann, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

jiann@utm.my

Sharidan Shafie, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

sharidan@utm.my

Dumitru Vieru, 3 Department of Theoretical Mechanics, Technical University of Iasi R-6600 Iasi, Romania

dumitru_vieru@yahoo.com

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Published

2024-05-04

How to Cite

Mohamad Riduan Hashim, Zulkhibri Ismail, Ahmad Qushairi Mohamad, Nurul Nabilah Hassan, Wan Nura’in Nabilah Noranuar, Lim Yeou Jiann, Sharidan Shafie, & Dumitru Vieru. (2024). Mathematical Solutions of Free Convection Flow of Casson Fluid in Channel with Accelerated Plate. Journal of Advanced Research in Numerical Heat Transfer, 19(1), 60–75. https://doi.org/10.37934/arnht.19.1.6075

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