A Model on Free Convective Casson Fluid Flow Past a Permeable Vertical Plate with Gyrotactic Microorganisms

Authors

  • Abubakar Usman Faculty of Informatics & Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Siti Sabariah Abas Faculty of Informatics & Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Nurul Aini Jaafar Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Hassan Muhammand Faculty of Informatics & Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Mustafa Mamat Faculty of Informatics & Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.105.2.3150

Keywords:

Gyrotactic microogranisms, Casson fluid, Soret-Dufour, spectral relaxation technique, free convective

Abstract

This study focused on free convective MHD Casson fluid flow past a permeable vertical plate with microorganisms and Soret-Dufour mechanisms. The physical model is governed by system of partial differential equations (PDEs). The set of PDEs were overhaul into a nonlinear ordinary differential equation by considering acceptable similarity variable. The spectral relaxation method (SRM) was utilized to obtain solution to the overhaul nonlinear ordinary differential equations. This study examined critically the significant of the Gyrotactic microorganisms on Casson fluid locomotion Also, the significance of parameters such as thermal radiation, Soret-Dufour mechanisms, Brownian motion, Joule heating and so on are examined on velocity, concentration, motile microorganism and temperature profiles. The Casson parameter was found to intensify the velocity contour and the hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness. A higher magnetic parameter gives rise to Lorentz force which declines the motion of the fluid. There is higher temperature within the boundary layer because of the presence of thermal radiation.

Author Biographies

Abubakar Usman, Faculty of Informatics & Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia

abubakarusman847@gmail.com

Siti Sabariah Abas, Faculty of Informatics & Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia

sabariahabas@unisza.edu.my

Nurul Aini Jaafar, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia

nurulaini_math@yahoo.com

Muhammad Hassan Muhammand, Faculty of Informatics & Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia

mhmkrf@gmail.com

Mustafa Mamat, Faculty of Informatics & Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia

must@unisza.edu.my

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Published

2023-06-01

How to Cite

Abubakar Usman, Sabariah Abas, S., Nurul Aini Jaafar, Muhammad Hassan Muhammand, & Mamat, M. (2023). A Model on Free Convective Casson Fluid Flow Past a Permeable Vertical Plate with Gyrotactic Microorganisms. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 105(2), 31–50. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.105.2.3150

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Articles