Time-Depending Flow of Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Past a Stretching Sheet with Suction and Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Effects

Farah Nadzirah Jamrus; Iskandar Waini; Anuar Ishak

doi:10.37934/arfmts.117.2.1527

Authors

Farah Nadzirah Jamrus Kolej Pengajian Perkomputeran, Informatik dan Matematik, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Melaka Kampus Jasin, 77300 Merlimau, Melaka, Malaysia
Iskandar Waini Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Industri dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Melaka, Malaysia
Anuar Ishak Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.117.2.1527

Keywords:

Ternary hybrid nanofluid, magnetohydrodynamic, stretching sheet, unsteady flow

Abstract

This research examines the laminar magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of a mixture of three different nanoparticles, known as a ternary hybrid nanofluid, over a permeable stretching sheet. In this analysis, we are considering a permeable stretching sheet that is decelerating, with unsteadiness parameter . The governing equations are turned into similarity equations by utilizing appropriate similarity transformations. The MATLAB software is then employed to program the code, utilizing the bvp4c function. The skin friction and heat transfer coefficients plots, along with velocity and temperature profiles, are delivered for various values of the suction, unsteadiness, magnet, and nanoparticle volume fraction parameters. According to the numerical findings, both unsteadiness and suction parameters play roles in boosting the heat transfer rate. Nevertheless, the heat transfer rate is reduced by the augmentation of magnetic parameter.