Flow and Heat Transfer of Williamson Hybrid Ferrofluid with Combined Convective Transport

Authors

  • Masyfu'ah Mokhtar Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim Center for Research in Advanced Fluid and Process, University Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, Kuantan, 26300, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Nur Syahidah Nordin Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor, Kampus Segamat, 85000 Segamat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Iskandar Waini Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Melaka, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.109.2.95112

Keywords:

Williamson, combined convective transport, heat transfer, hybrid ferrofluid, shrinking, bvp4c

Abstract

The present research investigated the characteristics of combined convective blood flow carrying copper and magnetite nanoparticles over a shrinking sheet, modelled as Williamson hybrid ferrofluid. The mathematical model is converted to similarity equations by suitable transformations. The similarity equations are then solved using the bvp4c function. The characteristics and effects of Williamson and combined convective transport parameter, as well as the nanoparticle volume fraction in the Williamson hybrid ferrofluid towards the temperature profiles, velocity profiles as well as the Nusselt number and the skin friction coefficient are analyzed and discussed. Outcomes reveal the increment in Williamson parameter suppress the heat transfer performance of the fluid but not for the combined convective transport parameter. Meanwhile the heat transfer performance is also improved as concentration of copper is increased.

Author Biographies

Masyfu'ah Mokhtar, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia

masyf037@uitm.edu.my

Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim, Center for Research in Advanced Fluid and Process, University Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, Kuantan, 26300, Pahang, Malaysia

rahmanmohd@ump.edu.my

Nur Syahidah Nordin, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor, Kampus Segamat, 85000 Segamat, Johor, Malaysia

nursyahidah@uitm.edu.my

Iskandar Waini, Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Melaka, Malaysia

iskandarwaini@utem.edu.my

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Published

2023-11-24

How to Cite

Masyfu’ah Mokhtar, Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim, Nur Syahidah Nordin, & Iskandar Waini. (2023). Flow and Heat Transfer of Williamson Hybrid Ferrofluid with Combined Convective Transport. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 109(2), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.109.2.95112

Issue

Vol. 109 No. 2: September (2023)

Section

Articles

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