The Effects of an Aligned Magnetic Field on Nanofluid Flow with Newtonian Heating

Afifah Ahmad Norani; Lim Yeou Jiann; Mohamad Hidayad Ahmad Kamal; Sharidan Shafie; Noraihan Afiqah Rawi

doi:10.37934/cfdl.16.4.111119

Authors

Afifah Ahmad Norani Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Lim Yeou Jiann Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Mohamad Hidayad Ahmad Kamal Mathematical Science Studies, Collage of Computing, Information and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch Tapah Campus, Perak, Malaysia
Sharidan Shafie Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Noraihan Afiqah Rawi Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.4.111119

Keywords:

Nanofluid flow, aligned magnetic field, numerical solution

Abstract

Magnetic field involvement can influence heat absorption in electrically conducting fluid flow, which is useful in the control of features of final products in industries such as radiation therapy, aeronautics, and MHD generators. Consequently, this study investigates the effect of an aligned magnetic field on nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet with the boundary condition of Newtonian heating. Steady nanofluid flow with copper as chosen nanoparticles and water as conventional base fluid is considered. The problem is governed by a system of nonlinear boundary layer equations with appropriate boundary conditions which are then transformed into non-dimensionless equations using an appropriate similarity transformation. A numerical approach known as Keller-Box method is used to solve the transformed governing equations. The numerical solutions obtained are presented graphically in the form of velocity and temperature profiles for different values of aligned angle of magnetic field, Newtonian heating parameter, Prandtl number and nanoparticles volume fraction. A significant increase in aligned angle results in a decrease in fluid velocity, but an increase in temperature profile of nanofluid flow. The increment in the Newtonian heating parameter as well as the nanoparticle volume fraction also causes the temperature to increase.

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Author Biography

Noraihan Afiqah Rawi, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

noraihanafiqah@utm.my

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