MHD Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Past A Stretching/Shrinking Wedge With Heat Generation/Absorption Impact
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.6.146156Keywords:
Hybrid nanofluids, Wedge surface, MHD, Heat generationAbstract
Heat transfer is commonly utilized in diverse industrial applications, including the manufacturing of paper, the cooling of electrical devices, and the synthesis of new substances. Hence, this study aims to investigate the effect of heat generation/absorption on the steady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow and heat transfer of Al2O3-Cu/H2O hybrid nanofluids over a permeable stretching/shrinking wedge. By using similarity transformation techniques, the governing equations of the hybrid nanofluids are transformed into similarity equations. The similarity equations are numerically solved using the MATLAB software's built-in bvp4c package. The findings show that hybrid nanofluids are seen to improve thermal efficiency in comparison to conventional fluid. In relation to heat transfer rate, the increase of magnetic parameters from 0.00 to 0.10 and 0.15 contributes approximately 12.3% and 18.8%, respectively. Meanwhile, as the heat generation parameter increases, the heat transfer rate decreases leading to an inefficient thermal system. The findings of this study are anticipated to contribute to the knowledge base of scientists and researchers in the field.
References
Salman, S., AR Abu Talib, S. Saadon, and MT Hameed Sultan. "Hybrid nanofluid flow and heat transfer over backward and forward steps: A review." Powder Technology 363 (2020): 448-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2019.12.038
Muneeshwaran, M., G. Srinivasan, P. Muthukumar, and Chi-Chuan Wang. "Role of hybrid-nanofluid in heat transfer enhancement–A review." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 125 (2021): 105341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105341
Mercan, Hatice. "Thermophysical and rheological properties of hybrid nanofluids." In Hybrid Nanofluids for Convection Heat Transfer, pp. 101-142. Academic Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819280-1.00003-3
Waini, Iskandar, Anuar Ishak, and Ioan Pop. "MHD flow and heat transfer of a hybrid nanofluid past a permeable stretching/shrinking wedge." Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 41, no. 3 (2020): 507-520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-020-2584-7
Dinarvand, Saeed, Mohammadreza Nademi Rostami, and Ioan Pop. "A novel hybridity model for TiO2-CuO/water hybrid nanofluid flow over a static/moving wedge or corner." Scientific reports 9, no. 1 (2019): 16290. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52720-6
Falkneb, V. M., and Sylvia W. Skan. "LXXXV. Solutions of the boundary-layer equations." The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 12, no. 80 (1931): 865-896. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786443109461870
Zainal, Nurul Amira, Roslinda Nazar, Kohilavani Naganthran, and Ioan Pop. "Flow and heat transfer over a permeable moving wedge in a hybrid nanofluid with activation energy and binary chemical reaction." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow 32, no. 5 (2022): 1686-1705. https://doi.org/10.1108/HFF-04-2021-0298
Rehman, Rabia, Umar Khan, Hafiz Abdul Wahab, and Basharat Ullah. "Second law analysis for the flow of hybrid nanofluid over a wedge." Waves in Random and Complex Media (2022): 1-16.https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2022.2155726
Rawat, Sawan Kumar, Himanshu Upreti, and Manoj Kumar. "Comparative study of mixed convective MHD Cu-water nanofluid flow over a cone and wedge using modified Buongiorno’s model in presence of thermal radiation and chemical reaction via Cattaneo-Christov double diffusion model." Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics (2020). https://doi.org/0.22055/JACM.2020.32143.1975
Ali, Liaqat, Ye Wang, Bagh Ali, Xiaomin Liu, Anwarud Din, and Qasem Al Mdallal. "The function of nanoparticle’s diameter and Darcy-Forchheimer flow over a cylinder with effect of magnetic field and thermal radiation." Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 28 (2021): 101392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101392
Ali, Bagh, Rizwan Ali Naqvi, Amna Mariam, Liaqat Ali, and Omar M. Aldossary. "Finite element study for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) tangent hyperbolic nanofluid flow over a faster/slower stretching wedge with activation energy." Mathematics 9, no. 1 (2020): 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9010025
Ali, Bagh, Anum Shafiq, Imran Siddique, Qasem Al-Mdallal, and Fahd Jarad. "Significance of suction/injection, gravity modulation, thermal radiation, and magnetohydrodynamic on dynamics of micropolar fluid subject to an inclined sheet via finite element approach." Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 28 (2021): 101537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101537
Rosaidi, Nor Alifah, Nurul Hidayah Ab Raji, Siti Nur Hidayatul Ashikin Ibrahim, and Mohd Rijal Ilias. "Aligned magnetohydrodynamics free convection flow of magnetic nanofluid over a moving vertical plate with convective boundary condition." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 93, no. 2 (2022): 37-49. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.93.2.3749
Janapatla, Pranitha, and Anomitra Chakraborty. "Mixed convection nanofluid flow using lie group scaling with the impact of MHD radiation thermophoresis and brownian motion." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 101, no. 2 (2023): 85-98. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.101.2.8598
Yaseen, Moh, Manoj Kumar, and Sawan Kumar Rawat. "Assisting and opposing flow of a MHD hybrid nanofluid flow past a permeable moving surface with heat source/sink and thermal radiation." Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics 4 (2021): 100168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.padiff.2021.100168
Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa, Iskandar Waini, Nur Syahirah Wahid, Norihan Md Arifin, and Ioan Pop. "Unsteady separated stagnation point flow due to an EMHD Riga plate with heat generation in hybrid nanofluid." Chinese Journal of Physics 81 (2023): 181-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2022.10.010
Manohar, G. R., P. Venkatesh, B. J. Gireesha, J. K. Madhukesh, and G. K. Ramesh. "Dynamics of hybrid nanofluid through a semi spherical porous fin with internal heat generation." Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics 4 (2021): 100150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.padiff.2021.100150
Garia, Rashmi, Sawan Kumar Rawat, Manoj Kumar, and Moh Yaseen. "Hybrid nanofluid flow over two different geometries with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model and heat generation: A model with correlation coefficient and probable error." Chinese Journal of Physics 74 (2021): 421-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2021.10.030
Rawat, Sawan Kumar, Moh Yaseen, Umair Khan, Manoj Kumar, Amal Abdulrahman, Sayed M. Eldin, Samia Elattar, Ahmed M. Abed, and Ahmed M. Galal. "Insight into the significance of nanoparticle aggregation and non-uniform heat source/sink on titania–ethylene glycol nanofluid flow over a wedge." Arabian Journal of Chemistry 16, no. 7 (2023): 104809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104809
Negi, Anup Singh, Ashok Kumar, Moh Yaseen, Sawan Kumar Rawat, and Akshay Saini. "Effects of heat source on the stagnation point flow of a nanofluid over a stretchable sheet with magnetic field and zero mass flux at the surface." Forces in Mechanics 11 (2023): 100190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmec.2023.100190
Yaseen, Moh, Sawan Kumar Rawat, Nehad Ali Shah, Manoj Kumar, and Sayed M. Eldin. "Ternary hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic microorganisms over three different geometries with Cattaneo–Christov model." Mathematics 11, no. 5 (2023): 1237. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11051237
Yaseen, Moh, Sawan Kumar Rawat, and Manoj Kumar. "Falkner–Skan problem for a stretching or shrinking wedge with nanoparticle aggregation." Journal of Heat Transfer 144, no. 10 (2022): 102501. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4055046
Rawat, Sawan Kumar, Moh Yaseen, Umair Khan, Manoj Kumar, Amal Abdulrahman, Sayed M. Eldin, Samia Elattar, Ahmed M. Abed, and Ahmed M. Galal. "Insight into the significance of nanoparticle aggregation and non-uniform heat source/sink on titania–ethylene glycol nanofluid flow over a wedge." Arabian Journal of Chemistry 16, no. 7 (2023): 104809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104809
Awaludin, Izyan Syazana, Anuar Ishak, and Ioan Pop. "On the stability of MHD boundary layer flow over a stretching/shrinking wedge." Scientific reports 8, no. 1 (2018): 13622. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31777-9
Oztop, Hakan F., and Eiyad Abu-Nada. "Numerical study of natural convection in partially heated rectangular enclosures filled with nanofluids." International journal of heat and fluid flow 29, no. 5 (2008): 1326-1336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2008.04.009
Raza, Jawad, Azizah Mohd Rohni, and Zurni Omar. "Numerical investigation of copper-water (Cu-water) nanofluid with different shapes of nanoparticles in a channel with stretching wall: Slip effects." Mathematical and Computational Applications 21, no. 4 (2016): 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/mca21040043
Sparrow, E. M., E. R. G. Eckert, and W. J. Minkowycz. "Transpiration cooling in a magneto-hydrodynamic stagnation-point flow." Applied Scientific Research, Section A 11 (1963): 125-147. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03184718
Shampine, Lawrence F., Ian Gladwell, and Skip Thompson. Solving ODEs with matlab. Cambridge university press, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511615542
Ishak, Anuar, Roslinda Nazar, and Ioan Pop. "Falkner-Skan equation for flow past a moving wedge with suction or injection." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing 25, no. 1-2 (2007): 67-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02832339
