The Effect of MHD on Marangoni Boundary Layer of Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Past a Permeable Stretching Surface

Authors

  • Nur Nazirah Abdullah Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Ahmad Nazri Mohamad Som Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Norihan Md Arifin Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Aniza Ab Ghani Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.15.5.6573

Keywords:

Hybrid nanofluid, magnetic, Marangoni, permeable stretching surface, shooting method

Abstract

Numerous researchers studied on the properties of hybrid copper-alumina/water nanofluid in order to have better thermal efficiency that could be used in industrial applications. Therefore, the present study accentuates the effect of MHD on Marangoni boundary layer of hybrid copper-alumina/water nanofluid flow over a stretching surface. Furthermore, the governing boundary layer equations which is partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using similarity transformations. Then, these problems are solved numerically using shooting method through Maple software. It is shows that the rate of heat transfer decreases with the increase in magnetic parameter. The velocity and temperature profiles, as well as local Nusselt number are observed with the specific parameter namely, magnetic parameter, nanoparticles volume fraction and suction. By increasing the volume fraction for copper and magnetic parameter, the velocity profiles decrease while the temperature profiles increase.

Author Biography

Norihan Md Arifin, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

norihana@upm.edu.my

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Published

2023-03-16

How to Cite

Nur Nazirah Abdullah, Ahmad Nazri Mohamad Som, Norihan Md Arifin, & Aniza Ab Ghani. (2023). The Effect of MHD on Marangoni Boundary Layer of Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Past a Permeable Stretching Surface. CFD Letters, 15(5), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.15.5.6573

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