Radiation and Nanoparticles Shape Effect on Aligned MHD Jeffrey Hybrid Nanofluids Flow and Heat Transfer over a Stretching Inclined Plate

Abstract

The study through a stretching medium is a topic in the field of fluid dynamics and heat transfer. It involves investigating the behaviour of fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena in situations where a medium, such as a solid surface, is continuously stretched or deformed. Jeffrey fluid are found in the applications in various fields, including engineering, materials science, and biomedical engineering. Water was combined with copper (Cu) and aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) is used in this study by considering the influence of nanoparticles shape which are spherical, brick, cylindrical, platelet and blade. The Keller Box method is used to solve numerically the Jeffrey hybrid nanofluid's governing nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) to nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using similarity transformation. The results for both the velocity and temperature profiles of Jeffrey hybrid nanofluids (Deborah number, β) as well as the skin friction and Nusselt number are presented graphically and in tabulated form. The result shows that the momentum boundary layer thickness is decrease for any increment of the value alignment angle of the magnetic field parameter, the interaction of the magnetic field parameter, alignment angle of the incline plate, the mixed convection parameter, the radiation parameter, and the nanoparticles shape except the value of the volume fraction of the nanoparticles for the increasing value of Deborah number (β). The skin friction is increases as any increment value of an alignment angle of magnetic field, interaction of magnetic parameter, radiation parameter and volume fraction of nanoparticles increase, while the Nusselt number is decrease for the value of radiation parameter. It also observed that the factor of nanoparticles shape result is significant with the Jeffrey hybrid nanofluids which is the nanoparticles shape with the highest skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number is blades shape.