Exploring the Role of Open Innovation in Enhancing Organizational and Entrepreneurial Outcomes: A Bibliometric Study

Abstract

This bibliometric study analyzes the impact of open innovation on organizational and entrepreneurial performance from 2012 to 2023, drawing on 44 Scopus-indexed documents. Employing VOSviewer and R's Bibliometrix software, we go beyond traditional publication counts to provide a detailed examination of research trends and patterns. The integration of Bradford’s Law and Lotka’s Law enhances our understanding of publication dynamics and author productivity within the field. Our findings indicate a substantial annual publication growth of 22.11%, reflecting increasing global interest in open innovation's role in improving business competitiveness. Contributions from diverse geographies, including China, Iran, Italy, and Jordan, highlight the widespread application of open innovation across different cultural and economic contexts. The study identifies key themes such as 'organizational performance' and 'collaboration networks,' demonstrating how open innovation can significantly enhance organisational outcomes. This research advances scientometric methods and provides policy recommendations to support innovative ecosystems, enhancing organizational growth and adaptability. It offers insights for future research into the causal impacts of open innovation and suggests policy measures to bolster organizational innovation capabilities.