5 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna from Pineapple Leaf-Based Substrate for Environmentally Sustainable Wireless Communication

Authors

  • Azahani Natasha Azman Faculty of Electric and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Rudraa Devi Giamasrow Faculty of Electric and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Nurfarhana Mustafa Faculty of Electric and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Nurhafizah Abu Talip Yusof Faculty of Electric and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Norazwina Zainol Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26300 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Izzeldin Ibrahim Mohamed Abdelaziz Faculty of Engineering, Sohar University, Sohar 311, Oman
  • Ayib Rosdi Zainun Faculty of Electric and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Mohamad Shaiful Abdul Karim Faculty of Electric and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.51.1.2838

Keywords:

Dielectric substrate, Dielectric material, Pineapple leaf, Microstrip patch antenna

Abstract

Pineapples generate approximately 75% waste, each with its unique characteristics. Pineapple leaves have the potential to be utilized in the development of new fibres or raw materials. This study aims to present the design of a microstrip patch antenna that utilizes a pineapple leaf substrate to achieve a 5 GHz frequency resonant. The antenna design was simulated using CST software. The manufacturing process of the pineapple leaf substrate involves boiling, drying, blending, filtering, and mixing composite compositions. The dielectric permittivity at a frequency of G-band was determined using the waveguide technique, revealing an outstanding permittivity of 5.03 at 5 GHz. Subsequently, a microstrip patch antenna was fabricated and characterized to validate the concept. The results demonstrate an acceptable agreement between the simulation and the fabricated substrate at 5 GHz in term of return loss.

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Author Biographies

Azahani Natasha Azman, Faculty of Electric and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

azahani9797@gmail.com

Rudraa Devi Giamasrow, Faculty of Electric and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

rudraadevi97@gmail.com

Nurfarhana Mustafa, Faculty of Electric and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

nurfarhana.mustafa04@gmail.com

Nurhafizah Abu Talip Yusof, Faculty of Electric and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

hafizahs@umpsa.edu.my

Norazwina Zainol, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26300 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

azwina@umpsa.edu.my

Izzeldin Ibrahim Mohamed Abdelaziz, Faculty of Engineering, Sohar University, Sohar 311, Oman

iabdelaziz@su.edu.om

Ayib Rosdi Zainun, Faculty of Electric and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

ayib@umpsa.edu.my

Mohamad Shaiful Abdul Karim, Faculty of Electric and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

mshaiful@ump.edu.my

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Published

2024-09-04

How to Cite

Azman, A. N., Giamasrow, R. D., Mustafa, N., Abu Talip Yusof, N., Zainol, N., Mohamed Abdelaziz, I. I., Zainun, A. R., & Abdul Karim, M. S. (2024). 5 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna from Pineapple Leaf-Based Substrate for Environmentally Sustainable Wireless Communication. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 51(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.51.1.2838

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