Optimizing Solar Dish Concentrator Efficiency with Nanofluids and Diverse Cavity Design

Authors

  • Muhammad Ilham Maulana Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia
  • Mohd Fairusham Ghazali Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid and Process, University Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, Kuantan 26300, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Arman Abdullah Faculty of electrical and electronics engineering, University of Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Nor Azwadi Che Sidik Semarak Ilmu, Kuala Lampur, No. 7-G, Jalan Puteri 3A/7, Bandar Bukit Mahkota, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Gholamhassan Najafi Department of Biosystems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  • Ahmad Najafpour Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arnht.25.1.8799

Keywords:

Solar Dish Concentrator, CFD Simulation, Nanofluids, Sustainable Energy Solution, Cubical cavity receiver

Abstract

The quest for enhanced efficiency in solar energy systems has directed significant attention towards optimizing solar dish concentrators. This study investigates the performance enhancement of solar dish concentrators through the use of advanced nanofluid solutions and innovative cavity designs. The experimental setup includes various nanofluid concentrations and different cavity geometries to evaluate their impact on the overall efficiency of the system. Experimental and numerical results demonstrate a marked improvement in thermal performance, with nanofluid and cavity designs achieving up to 12% increase in efficiency compared to conventional systems. The results revealed that the hemispherical and the cubical cavities are the most effective designs, while the cylindrical cavity presents lower performance. The findings provide valuable insights into the potential of nanofluid-based solar dish concentrators and underline the importance of cavity design in optimizing solar energy harnessing. This study lays the groundwork for future research and development in high-efficiency solar energy systems, contributing to the advancement of suitable and renewable energy technologies.

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Author Biographies

Muhammad Ilham Maulana, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia

ilhammaulana@usk.ac.id

Mohd Fairusham Ghazali, Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid and Process, University Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, Kuantan 26300, Pahang, Malaysia

fairusham@umpsa.edu.my

Arman Abdullah , Faculty of electrical and electronics engineering, University of Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

abdullah@umpsa.edu.my

Nor Azwadi Che Sidik, Semarak Ilmu, Kuala Lampur, No. 7-G, Jalan Puteri 3A/7, Bandar Bukit Mahkota, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia

azwadi@akademiabaru.com

Gholamhassan Najafi, Department of Biosystems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

g.najafi@modares.ac.ir

Ahmad Najafpour, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran

Najafpour@gmail.com

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Published

2024-11-06

How to Cite

Maulana, M. I., Ghazali, M. F. ., Abdullah , A. ., Che Sidik, N. A. ., Najafi, G. ., & Najafpour, A. . (2024). Optimizing Solar Dish Concentrator Efficiency with Nanofluids and Diverse Cavity Design . Journal of Advanced Research in Numerical Heat Transfer, 25(1), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.37934/arnht.25.1.8799

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