The Temperature Effect of Madeira Vine (Anredera Cordifolia) Leaf Oil Extraction and Its Characterization as An Additive in Health Supplement Product

Authors

  • Dewi Selvia Fardhyanti Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Gunungpati 50229, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Megawati Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Gunungpati 50229, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Maharani Kusumaningrum Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Gunungpati 50229, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Nadya Alfa Cahaya Imani Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Gunungpati 50229, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Junaidah Jai School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nurul Asyikin Md Zaki School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Ririn Andriyani Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Gunungpati 50229, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Melinia Rahmahani Putri Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Gunungpati 50229, Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.97.2.17

Keywords:

Extraction, Madeira vine leaf oil, health supplements

Abstract

The immune system is one of the most important things that need to be preserved in the midst of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Consuming the components of the compounds contained in Madeira vine (Binahong) leaf oil in the right and regular doses can be one way to enhance the immune system.  This oil can be obtained by carrying out the extraction process with the reflux method on Madeira vine leaf. This study aimed to determine the optimal time and temperature of Madeira vine leaf oil extraction process. The extraction process was carried out at 40, 50, and 60 °C for 90, 100, and 110 minutes. Madeira vine leaf oil obtained was analyzed for its density, solubility in ethanol, and chemical compounds. The results showed that the highest yield (62.45% w/w) was achieved using optimal temperature of 60 °C and time of 110 minutes. The density of the oil obtained ranges from 0.786-0.812 gr/ml. Analysis using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry (GCMS) showed that the resulting extract contained several components namely Neophytadiene; 2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl (phytol); Hexadecanoic Acid, methyl ester (methyl palmitate); 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z), methyl ester (methyl linoleate); 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z), methyl ester (methyl oleate); 9-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester;and Octadecanoic acid, methyl ester (Stearic acid).

Author Biographies

Dewi Selvia Fardhyanti, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Gunungpati 50229, Semarang, Indonesia

dewiselvia@mail.unnes.ac.id

Megawati, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Gunungpati 50229, Semarang, Indonesia

megawati@mail.unnes.ac.id

Maharani Kusumaningrum, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Gunungpati 50229, Semarang, Indonesia

maharanikusumaningrum@mail.unnnes.ac.id

Nadya Alfa Cahaya Imani, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Gunungpati 50229, Semarang, Indonesia

nadya.alfa@mail.unnes.ac.id

Junaidah Jai, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia

junejai@uitm.edu.my

Nurul Asyikin Md Zaki, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia

asyikin6760@uitm.edu.my

Ririn Andriyani, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Gunungpati 50229, Semarang, Indonesia

ririna@students.unnes.ac.id

Melinia Rahmahani Putri, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Gunungpati 50229, Semarang, Indonesia

mrahmahani@students.unnes.ac.id

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Published

2022-07-03

How to Cite

Dewi Selvia Fardhyanti, Megawati, Maharani Kusumaningrum, Nadya Alfa Cahaya Imani, Junaidah Jai, Md Zaki, N. A., Ririn Andriyani, & Melinia Rahmahani Putri. (2022). The Temperature Effect of Madeira Vine (Anredera Cordifolia) Leaf Oil Extraction and Its Characterization as An Additive in Health Supplement Product. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 97(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.97.2.17

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Articles