Design, Manufacturing and Characterization of Biodegradable Bone Screw from PLA Prepared by Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) 3D Printing Technique

Authors

  • Rifky Ismail Mechanical Engineering Dept. Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Deni Fajar Fitriyana Mechanical Engineering Dept. Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Athanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno Mechanical Engineering Dept. Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Rafi Munanda Mechanical Engineering Dept. Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Rilo Chandra Muhamadin Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterial, Biomechatronics, and Biosignal Processing, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Fariz Wisda Nugraha Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterial, Biomechatronics, and Biosignal Processing, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Rusiyanto Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterial, Biomechatronics, and Biosignal Processing, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Andri Setiyawan Mechanical Engineering Dept. Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Aldias Bahatmaka Mechanical Engineering Dept. Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Hendrix Noviyanto Firmansyah Mechanical Engineering Dept. Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Samsudin Anis Mechanical Engineering Dept. Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Agustinus Purna Irawan Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta Barat 11440, Indonesia
  • Januar Parlaungan Siregar Colleges of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia
  • Tezara Cionita Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.103.2.205215

Keywords:

PLA, 3D print, bone screw, biodegradable, torque

Abstract

Biopolymers are utilized extensively in the medical field. The production of biodegradable bone screws for bone implants utilizing biopolymer materials is one of the advances developments. Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biopolymer frequently employed in medicinal applications. Using 3D printing, this research was done to create a biodegradable bone screw derived from PLA. The 3D printing process was chosen to reduce the cost and duration of bone repair. A nozzle temperature of 210oC and a bed temperature of 60oC are utilized in the production of biodegradable PLA screws. The torque test, fracture analysis, density test, and biodegradation test were utilized to characterize biodegradable bone screws. The results of this study will be compared with commercial biodegradable bone screws (BIOSURE HA). The findings of torsion tests indicate that commercially biodegradable bone screws have superior clamping quality than PLA-based biodegradable bone screws. The degradation rate of commercial biodegradable bone screws is greater than that of PLA-based biodegradable bone screws. In addition, commercial bone screws are denser than PLA-based biodegradable bone screws.

Author Biographies

Rifky Ismail, Mechanical Engineering Dept. Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

r.ismail.undip@gmail.com

Deni Fajar Fitriyana, Mechanical Engineering Dept. Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

deniifa89@mail.unnes.ac.id

Athanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno, Mechanical Engineering Dept. Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

apbayuseno@gmail.com

Rafi Munanda, Mechanical Engineering Dept. Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

rafimunanda49@gmail.com

Rilo Chandra Muhamadin, Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterial, Biomechatronics, and Biosignal Processing, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

rilochandra@yahoo.co.id

Fariz Wisda Nugraha, Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterial, Biomechatronics, and Biosignal Processing, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

fariz.wisdanugraha@gmail.com

Rusiyanto, Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterial, Biomechatronics, and Biosignal Processing, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

me_rusiyanto@mail.unnes.ac.id

Andri Setiyawan, Mechanical Engineering Dept. Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

andrisetiyawan@mail.unnes.ac.id

Aldias Bahatmaka, Mechanical Engineering Dept. Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

aldiasbahatmaka@mail.unnes.ac

Hendrix Noviyanto Firmansyah, Mechanical Engineering Dept. Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

hendrix@mail.unnes.ac.id

Samsudin Anis, Mechanical Engineering Dept. Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

samsudin_anis@mail.unnes.ac.id

Agustinus Purna Irawan, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta Barat 11440, Indonesia

agustinus@untar.ac.id

Januar Parlaungan Siregar, Colleges of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia

januar@ump.edu.my

Tezara Cionita, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

tezara.cionita@newinti.edu.my

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Published

2023-03-28

How to Cite

Rifky Ismail, Deni Fajar Fitriyana, Athanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno, Rafi Munanda, Rilo Chandra Muhamadin, Fariz Wisda Nugraha, Rusiyanto, Andri Setiyawan, Aldias Bahatmaka, Hendrix Noviyanto Firmansyah, Samsudin Anis, Agustinus Purna Irawan, Januar Parlaungan Siregar, & Tezara Cionita. (2023). Design, Manufacturing and Characterization of Biodegradable Bone Screw from PLA Prepared by Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) 3D Printing Technique. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 103(2), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.103.2.205215

Issue

Vol. 103 No. 2: March (2023)

Section

Articles

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