Refuse Derived Fuel for Energy Recovery by Thermal Processes. A Case Study in Depok City, Indonesia

Authors

  • Ariyanti Sarwono Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia
  • Iva Yenis Septiariva Sanitary Engineering Laboratory, Study Program of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jalan Ir Sutami 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Fatimah Dinan Qonitan Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia
  • Nurulbaiti Listyendah Zahra Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia
  • Mega Mutiara Sari Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia
  • Eva Nur Fauziah Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia
  • Novi Kartika Sari Environmental Engineering Study Program, Jurusan Teknologi Infrastruktur dan Kewilayahan, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Jl. Terusan Ryacudu, Way Huwi, Kec. Jati Agung, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Lampung 35365, Indonesia
  • Kuntum Khoiro Ummatin Engineering Management, Industrial and Agroindusty Technology Faculty, Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia, Kompleks PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Jl. Veteran, Kb. Dalem, Sidomoro, Kebomas, Gresik 61122, East Java, Indonesia
  • Qurrotin Ayunina Maulida Okta Arifianti Engineering Management, Industrial and Agroindusty Technology Faculty, Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia, Kompleks PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Jl. Veteran, Kb. Dalem, Sidomoro, Kebomas, Gresik 61122, East Java, Indonesia
  • Niswatun Faria Engineering Management, Industrial and Agroindusty Technology Faculty, Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia, Kompleks PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Jl. Veteran, Kb. Dalem, Sidomoro, Kebomas, Gresik 61122, East Java, Indonesia
  • Jun Wei Lim Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, University Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 36210, Perak, Malaysia
  • I Wayan Koko Suryawan Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.88.1.1223

Keywords:

Heating value, Waste to Energy, Thermal gravimetric analysis

Abstract

The number of words should not exceed 350. Depok City is one of Indonesia's big cities, which is currently focused on processing waste-to-energy. This research was conducted to study and describe waste management in Depok City to become renewable energy. Secondary data from the Depok City local government's inventory was used to determine the generation and composition of municipal solid waste (MSW). The waste's characterization was taken from the material recovery facility of Depok City, located at Jalan Merdeka. The amount of waste generated in Depok City is predicted to reach 681.612 tons/year by 2025. The significant waste composition items were food waste, garden waste, textiles, paper, and plastics. The result shows that the potential heating value for the waste was 35.04 MJ/kg Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) at a temperature range of 30-800 ° C showed only 1.39% leftover food, but mass decline at 30-110 ° C occurred quite slowly due to high air content. The optimum combustion temperature for paper, plastic, and garden waste are 317-430°C, 404.5-447.15°C, and 251.78-479.9°C, respectively. The total heating value obtained was equivalent to the electrical energy of 6635.2 GWh/year in 2025. A 1-tailed ANOVA analysis with a significance of 90% parameters of water content, carbon (C) composition, hydrogen composition (H), and oxygen composition (O) presented significances of 0.090; 0.005; 0.003; and 0.037, respectively.

Author Biographies

Ariyanti Sarwono, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia

arisarwono3@gmail.com

Iva Yenis Septiariva, Sanitary Engineering Laboratory, Study Program of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jalan Ir Sutami 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta, Indonesia

ivayenis@gmail.com

Fatimah Dinan Qonitan, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia

fatimahdinanq12@hotmail.com

Nurulbaiti Listyendah Zahra, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia

listyendah@gmail.com

Mega Mutiara Sari, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia

mega.tiarasari1986@gmail.com

Eva Nur Fauziah, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia

evanurfauziahh@gmail.com

Novi Kartika Sari, Environmental Engineering Study Program, Jurusan Teknologi Infrastruktur dan Kewilayahan, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Jl. Terusan Ryacudu, Way Huwi, Kec. Jati Agung, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Lampung 35365, Indonesia

novi.sari@tl.itera.ac.id

Kuntum Khoiro Ummatin, Engineering Management, Industrial and Agroindusty Technology Faculty, Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia, Kompleks PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Jl. Veteran, Kb. Dalem, Sidomoro, Kebomas, Gresik 61122, East Java, Indonesia

kuntum.ummatin@uisi.ac.id

Qurrotin Ayunina Maulida Okta Arifianti, Engineering Management, Industrial and Agroindusty Technology Faculty, Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia, Kompleks PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Jl. Veteran, Kb. Dalem, Sidomoro, Kebomas, Gresik 61122, East Java, Indonesia

qurrotin.arifianti@uisi.ac.id

Niswatun Faria, Engineering Management, Industrial and Agroindusty Technology Faculty, Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia, Kompleks PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Jl. Veteran, Kb. Dalem, Sidomoro, Kebomas, Gresik 61122, East Java, Indonesia

niswatun.faria@uisi.ac.id

Jun Wei Lim, Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, University Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 36210, Perak, Malaysia

junwei.lim@utp.edu.my

I Wayan Koko Suryawan, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia

i.suryawan@universitaspertamina.ac.id

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Published

2021-10-11

How to Cite

Ariyanti Sarwono, Iva Yenis Septiariva, Fatimah Dinan Qonitan, Nurulbaiti Listyendah Zahra, Mega Mutiara Sari, Eva Nur Fauziah, Novi Kartika Sari, Kuntum Khoiro Ummatin, Qurrotin Ayunina Maulida Okta Arifianti, Niswatun Faria, Jun Wei Lim, & I Wayan Koko Suryawan. (2021). Refuse Derived Fuel for Energy Recovery by Thermal Processes. A Case Study in Depok City, Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 88(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.88.1.1223

Issue

Vol. 88 No. 1: December (2021)

Section

Articles

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