Potential of RBD Palm Oil as a Lubricant in Textured Journal Bearing using CFD with Consideration of Cavitation and Conjugate Heat Transfer

Authors

  • Zuraidah Rasep School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Noor Afiq Witri Muhammad Yazid School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
  • Syahrullail Samion School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nor Azwadi Che Sidik Department of Mechanical Precision Engineering, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.14.2.98110

Keywords:

RBD palm oil, Textured journal bearing, CFD, ANSYS FLUENT, Tribology, Lubricant

Abstract

The revolution of tribology technology involved lubricant has driven researchers recently due to strict environmental policy. RBD palm oil has remarkable properties that can improve the performance of plain or textured journal bearings. At the same time, surface texture modification can improve journal bearing performance. The potential of RBD palm oil as an environmentally friendly lubricant in textured journal-bearing applications was investigated in this case study. ANSYS FLUENT was chosen as a method of analysis. The validation study was compared with experimental data to validate the correct approach with actual journal bearing. In addition, the cavitation model and conjugate heat transfer were considered in this case study. Results revealed that RBD Palm oil performed well when the surface texture was introduced at the divergent area as compared to convergent area and plain journal bearing. The suitable condition of textured journal bearing needs to be chosen correctly to optimize the maximum film pressure of journal bearing load and load-carrying capacity of journal bearing. The optimum condition of a textured journal bearing is when the rotational speed of the journal bearing is above 800 rpm, and the eccentricity ratio is above 0.3. In conclusion, combining the correct location of surface texture and the suitable parameter condition of journal bearing will make RBD palm oil perform well as a renewable source of lubricant in textured journal bearing applications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Zuraidah Rasep, School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

zuraidahr@unikl.edu.my

Muhammad Noor Afiq Witri Muhammad Yazid, School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

mnafiqwitri@utm.my

Syahrullail Samion, School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

syahruls@mail.fkm.utm.my

Nor Azwadi Che Sidik, Department of Mechanical Precision Engineering, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

azwadi@utm.my

References

Dang, Rajeev Kumar, Deepam Goyal, Amit Chauhan, and S. S. Dhami. "Numerical and experimental studies on performance enhancement of journal bearings using nanoparticles based lubricants." Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering 28, no. 5 (2021): 3887-3915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09538-1

Afifah, A. N., S. Syahrullail, Nur Izyan Wan Azlee, Nor Azwadi Che Sidik, W. J. Yahya, and Erween Abd Rahim. "Biolubricant production from palm stearin through enzymatic transesterification method." Biochemical Engineering Journal 148 (2019): 178-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2019.05.009

Azman, Nurul Farhanah, and Syahrullail Samion. "Dispersion stability and lubrication mechanism of nanolubricants: a review." International journal of precision engineering and manufacturing-green technology 6, no. 2 (2019): 393-414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-019-00080-x

Rosenkranz, Andreas, Max Marian, Francisco J. Profito, Nathan Aragon, and Raj Shah. "The use of artificial intelligence in tribology—A perspective." Lubricants 9, no. 1 (2021): 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants9010002

Bahar, Muhamad Fadzil Abdul. "Evaluation of Crude Fatty Acids as Lubricant." Journal of Biolubricant Engineering and Science 2, no. 1 (2020): 1-6.

Rasep, Z, M N A W Muhammad Yazid, and S Samion. “Lubrication of Textured Journal Bearing by Using Vegetable Oil : A Review of Approaches , Challenges , and Opportunities.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 146, no. May (2021): 111191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111191

Nurul, M. A., and S. Syahrullail. "A new approach to cold extrusion process: Dimples indentation on sliding contact surface and palm oil as an alternative lubricant." Scientia Iranica. Transaction B, Mechanical Engineering 24, no. 6 (2017): 2875-2886.

Yahaya, Wan Mohamad Aiman Wan, Muhammad Arif Dandan, Syahrullail Samion, and Mohamad Nor Musa. "A comprehensive review on palm oil and the challenges using vegetable oil as lubricant base-stock." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 52, no. 2 (2018): 182-197.

Yahaya, Aiman, Syahrullail Samion, and Mohamad Nor Musa. "Determination of friction coefficient in the lubricated ring upsetting with palm kernel oil for cold forging of aluminum alloys." Jurnal Tribologi 25 (2020): 16-28.

Kiu, Stephen Sie Kiong, Suzana Yusup, Chok Vui Soon, Taufiq Arpin, Syahrullail Samion, and Ruzaimah Nik Mohamad Kamil. "Tribological investigation of graphene as lubricant additive in vegetable oil." Journal of Physical Science 28 (2017): 257. https://doi.org/10.21315/jps2017.28.s1.17

Sapawe, N., Syahrullail Samion, P. Zulhanafi, C. S. Nor Azwadi, and M. F. Hanafi. "Effect of addition of tertiary-butyl hydroquinone into palm oil to reduce wear and friction using four-ball tribotester." Tribology Transactions 59, no. 5 (2016): 883-888. https://doi.org/10.1080/10402004.2015.1118584

Syahrullail, S., N. Nuraliza, M. I. Izhan, MK Abdul Hamid, and D. Md Razaka. "Wear characteristic of palm olein as lubricant in different rotating speed." Procedia Engineering 68 (2013): 158-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.12.162

Syahrullail, S., M. A. M. Hariz, MK Abdul Hamid, and AR Abu Bakar. "Friction characteristic of mineral oil containing palm fatty acid distillate using four ball tribo-tester." Procedia Engineering 68 (2013): 166-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.12.163

Syahrullail, S., C. S. N. Azwadi, and Tiong Chiong Ing. "The metal flow evaluation of billet extruded with RBD palm stearin." International Review of Mechanical Engineering 5, no. 1 (2011): 21-27.

Tauviqirrahman, Mohammad, A. Pratama, Jamari Jamari, and M. Muchammad. "Hydrodynamic lubrication of textured journal bearing considering slippage: Two-dimensional CFD analysis using multiphase cavitation model." (2019)." Tribology in Industry 41, no. 3 (2019): 401–15. https://doi.org/10.24874/ti.2019.41.03.10

Khalil, Essam E. "CFD History and Applications." CFD Letters 4, no. 2 (2012): 43–46.

Maksom, Mohammad Syahadan, Nurul Fitriah Nasir, Norzelawati Asmuin, Muhammad Faqhrurrazi Abd Rahman, and Riyadhthusollehan Khairulfuaad. "Biodiesel Composition Effects on Density and Viscosity of Diesel-Biodiesel Blend: A CFD Study." CFD Letters 12, no. 4 (2020): 100-109. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.12.4.100109

Chen, Yu, Yu Sun, and Chunping Cao. "Investigations on influence of groove shapes for the journal bearing in high-speed and heavy-load press system." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 70, no. 1 (2018): 230–240. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILT-02-2016-0036

Dhande, D. Y., and D. W. Pande. "Multiphase flow analysis of hydrodynamic journal bearing using CFD coupled fluid structure interaction considering cavitation." Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences 30, no. 4 (2018): 345-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2016.09.001

Susilowati, S., Fuad Hilmy, Danny Arfiandani, Muchammad, M. Tauviqirrahman, and J. Jamari. "Effect of eccentricity ratio on the hydrodynamic performance of journal bearing considering cavitation." In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2097, no. 1, p. 030068. AIP Publishing LLC, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5098243

Kalbande, Pranav D., Dinesh Y. Dhande, and D. W. Pande. "CFD analysis of carbon fiber reinforced polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrodynamic journal bearing using optimization technique." In 2016 International Conference on Automatic Control and Dynamic Optimization Techniques (ICACDOT), pp. 629-634. IEEE, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACDOT.2016.7877662

Zulhanafi, P. "Tribological Performances of journal bearing using palm oil based lubricant." Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 2021.

Kalakada, Sreedhar Babu, Prabhakaran Nair Kumarapillai, and Rajendrakumar Krishnan Perikinalil. "Analysis of static and dynamic performance characteristics of THD journal bearing operating under lubricants containing nanoparticles." International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing 13, no. 10 (2012): 1869-1876. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-012-0245-6

Singla, Amit, Abhay Kumar, Saroj Bala, Paramjit Singh, and Amit Chauhan. "Thermo-hydrodynamic analysis on temperature profile of circular journal bearing using computational fluid dynamics." In 2014 Recent Advances in Engineering and Computational Sciences (RAECS), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/RAECS.2014.6799595

Rasep, Zuraidah, Muhammad Noor, Afiq Witri, Muhammad Yazid, and Syahrullail Samion. "A study of cavitation effect in a journal bearing using CFD: A case study of engine oil, palm oil and water." Jurnal Tribologi 28 (2021): 48-62.

Gao, Gengyuan, Zhongwei Yin, Dan Jiang, and Xiuli Zhang. "Numerical analysis of plain journal bearing under hydrodynamic lubrication by water." Tribology International 75 (2014): 31-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2014.03.009

Downloads

Published

2022-03-02

How to Cite

Zuraidah Rasep, Muhammad Noor Afiq Witri Muhammad Yazid, Syahrullail Samion, & Nor Azwadi Che Sidik. (2022). Potential of RBD Palm Oil as a Lubricant in Textured Journal Bearing using CFD with Consideration of Cavitation and Conjugate Heat Transfer. CFD Letters, 14(2), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.14.2.98110

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 2: February (2022)

Section

Articles
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Most read articles by the same author(s)