Mixed Convection in a Lid-Driven Cavity in the Presence of Magnetic Field with Sinusoidal Heating

Authors

  • Norhaliza Abu Bakar Department of Science and Mathematics, Centre for Diploma Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, Malaysia
  • Rozaini Roslan ANNA Systems LLC, Moscow Region, Dubna, 9 Maya Street, Building 7B, Building 2 Office 10.141707, Dolgoprudnenskoe Highway, 3, Fiztekhpark, Moscow 141980, Russia
  • Zul Afiq Sazeli Department of Science and Mathematics, Centre for Diploma Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, Malaysia
  • Nur Raidah Salim Laboratory of Cryptography, Analysis and Structure, Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, Serdang 43400, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.2.4254

Keywords:

Finite volume method, horizontal cavity, lid-driven, magnetic field, mixed convection, sinusoidal heating

Abstract

Understanding mixed convection in engineering applications such as heat exchangers, electronics cooling devices, and solar energy collectors have urged researchers to investigate this phenomenon deeper. This study investigates the fluid flow and heat transfer pattern in a two-dimensional (2D) rectangular cavity with sinusoidal heating on the moving top lid numerically. The bottom wall is kept cool while the vertical walls are insulated. The effect of Hartmann number, Ha on the thermal characteristics and fluid flow are analyzed for Richardson number, Ri=1 which indicate mixed convection dominated regime. The governing equations are solved numerically using a SIMPLE algorithm with the finite volume method. The numerical results are displayed in streamlines and isotherms plots. The value of the Nusselt number indicating the heat transfer rate is also discussed. It is found that Ha has a significant effect on the heat transfer process and fluid flow. It can be seen clearly when the value of Ha=30, the rate of heat transfer dropped significantly on the cold wall. Generally, the heat transfer rate decreases with the increase of Ha.

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Author Biography

Norhaliza Abu Bakar, Department of Science and Mathematics, Centre for Diploma Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, Malaysia

norhaliza@uthm.edu.my

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Published

2023-11-30

How to Cite

Norhaliza Abu Bakar, Rozaini Roslan, Zul Afiq Sazeli, & Nur Raidah Salim. (2023). Mixed Convection in a Lid-Driven Cavity in the Presence of Magnetic Field with Sinusoidal Heating. CFD Letters, 16(2), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.2.4254

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