Parametric Optimization for Power Generation of Flow Induced Vibration Energy Harvester

Authors

  • Muhammad Hanif Razali Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Khairul Affendy Md Nor Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Mohd Azan Mohammed Sapardi Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Nor Hidayati Diyana Nordin Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Fadhlan Hafizhelmi Kamaru Zaman College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Azlee Zabidi Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.17.3.109123

Keywords:

flow-induced vibration (FIV), vortex-induced vibration (VIV), wake-induced vibration (WIV), Reynolds number, piezoelectric, gap length

Abstract

Flow-induced vibration occurs when the motion of fluids through a structure induces oscillations or vibrations in the structure. An effective flow-induced vibration energy harvester has substantial challenges due to the river's irregular velocity flows. It is not practicable to use one parameter for all velocities. This work presents the testing of a flow-induced vibrational energy harvester in laminar flow using two circular cylinders positioned in tandem within an open-channel flow. A CFD simulation using COMSOL Multiphysics was performed for the proposed parameter. A comprehensive simulation run at multiple Reynolds numbers with varying gap lengths between the bluff bodies is studied to determine the maximum power generated. Simulation results show that the optimal gap lengths for Re 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, and 160 are 8.5, 6.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.5, and 4.5, respectively. These gap lengths result in power outputs of 0.0315 W, 2.616 W, 1.899 W, 0.6552 W, 0.5018 W, and 0.3782 W. By demonstrating the relationship between Reynolds number and gap length, this study provides important information for maximising the energy harvesting from flow-induced vibration (FIV).

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Author Biographies

Muhammad Hanif Razali, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

hanifrzli111@gmail.com

Khairul Affendy Md Nor, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

affendy@iium.edu.my

Mohd Azan Mohammed Sapardi, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

azan@iium.edu.my

Nor Hidayati Diyana Nordin, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

nhdiyana@iium.edu.my

Fadhlan Hafizhelmi Kamaru Zaman, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

fadhlan@uitm.edu.my

Azlee Zabidi, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

azlee@umpsa.edu.my

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Published

2024-10-31

How to Cite

Razali, M. H. ., Md Nor, K. A., Mohammed Sapardi, M. A. ., Nordin, N. H. D. ., Kamaru Zaman, F. H. ., & Zabidi, A. (2024). Parametric Optimization for Power Generation of Flow Induced Vibration Energy Harvester. CFD Letters, 17(3), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.17.3.109123

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 3: March (2025)

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