The Influence of Impact and Explosion as Agents of Defects on the Structural Integrity of Buildings

Abstract

Deficiencies in the structure of buildings have detrimental effects on occupants, both in the immediate and extended periods. This includes both anomalies that are inherited from the father and those that occur in siblings. Building faults can have a detrimental impact on the construction, functionality, and visual appeal of the building. From minor functional deficiencies to significant flaws that might ultimately lead to the structural failure of a building, encompassing problems relating to design, functionality, and even the general durability of the construction. A flawless framework is crucial for ensuring usability and safety. Buildings that are structurally deficient pose risks to the safety and well-being of the people inside. There are multiple classifications of defects. Several factors, including water, shifting soil, weather, chemical reactions, vibrations, impacts, explosions, loads, insects, and natural decay, can result in building imperfections. This study investigated the structural deficiencies in the structure resulting from impact and explosion. It aimed to determine the exact cause of each flaw and its vulnerabilities, analyse the roots of these problems, and propose realistic methods to rectify them. Additionally, it will address the diagnostic instruments that can be employed to detect these flaws, present a systematic approach for assessing the flaws, and suggest a course of action to avoid like flaws in the future. Two case studies are being undertaken for the purpose of observation in the study. The findings of this study can provide guidance to Building Surveyors and Structural Engineers in conducting thorough building condition assessments specifically for problems caused by impact and explosion.