Analysis of Convolutional Neural Networks for Facial Expression Recognition on GPU, TPU and CPU

Authors

  • Anbananthan Pillai Munanday Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Norazlianie Sazali Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Wan Sharuzi Wan Harun Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Kumaran Kadirgama Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Ahmad Shahir Jamaludin Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.31.3.5067

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks, GPU, CPU, TPU

Abstract

In light of the increasing computational capacity provided by Central Processing Units (CPUs), Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), and Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), all of these were designed to speed up deep learning workloads, and the fact that this iteration of human-computer interaction is becoming more natural and social, it is clear that the field of human-computer interaction is poised for significant growth. The scientific community has found emotion recognition to be of tremendous interest and significance. Despite these advances, it is still desired that research into computational methods for identifying and recognizing emotions at the same ease as humans. This study uses Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for human emotion identification from facial expressions to delve deeper into this topic. The results demonstrated that training an Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) on GPUs might cut computational time by as much as 90% while accuracy could be raised up to 65%.

Author Biographies

Anbananthan Pillai Munanday, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

anbamunanday2814@gmail.com

Norazlianie Sazali, Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

azlianie@ump.edu.my

Wan Sharuzi Wan Harun, Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

sharuzi@ump.edu.my

Kumaran Kadirgama, Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

kumaran@ump.edu.my

Ahmad Shahir Jamaludin, Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

shahir@ump.edu.my

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Published

2023-08-10

How to Cite

Munanday, A. P., Sazali, N., Wan Harun, W. S., Kumaran Kadirgama, & Ahmad Shahir Jamaludin. (2023). Analysis of Convolutional Neural Networks for Facial Expression Recognition on GPU, TPU and CPU. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 31(3), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.31.3.5067

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