Poly(lactic acid)/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites: A Morphology Study and Mechanism of Reaction

Authors

  • Norazlina Hashim Polymer Department, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University College TATI, Jalan Panchor, Teluk Kalong, 24000, Kemaman, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Rabiatul Manisah Mohamed Polymer Department, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University College TATI, Jalan Panchor, Teluk Kalong, 24000, Kemaman, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Hajaratul Najwa Mohamed Polymer Department, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University College TATI, Jalan Panchor, Teluk Kalong, 24000, Kemaman, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Kamal Yusoh College of Engineering, University of Malaysia Pahang, 26600, Pekan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.33.3.384392

Keywords:

Poly(lactic acid), graphene oxide, poly(ethylene glycol), melt blending

Abstract

Because of environmental concerns, the use of biopolymer poly(lactic acid) (PLA) as a matrix has gotten a lot of attention. The graphite (Gt) was modified to produce graphene oxide (GO) using an acid treatment prior to mixing. The modified GO was validated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis) tests. Melt mixing produced PLA nanocomposites with 1.5 wt.% loadings of two distinct carbon-based materials, Gt and GO. The effect of a plasticizer of 5 wt.% poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) on nanocomposites was also investigated. The morphology study by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) analysis showed the GO loading gave a smooth surface morphology as compared with PLA/Gt. These findings were identified by the presence of a smooth fracture surface, particularly when PEG was loaded, as an indication of good nanofiller spreading in the matrix. The mechanisms of reactions for Gt and GO dispersion in the PLA matrix were proposed to prove the morphology analysis.

Author Biographies

Norazlina Hashim, Polymer Department, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University College TATI, Jalan Panchor, Teluk Kalong, 24000, Kemaman, Terengganu, Malaysia

norazlinatatiuc@gmail.com

Rabiatul Manisah Mohamed, Polymer Department, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University College TATI, Jalan Panchor, Teluk Kalong, 24000, Kemaman, Terengganu, Malaysia

rabiatul@uctati.edu.my

Hajaratul Najwa Mohamed, Polymer Department, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University College TATI, Jalan Panchor, Teluk Kalong, 24000, Kemaman, Terengganu, Malaysia

hnajwa@uctati.edu.my

Kamal Yusoh, College of Engineering, University of Malaysia Pahang, 26600, Pekan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia

kamal@ump.edu.my

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Published

2023-11-22

How to Cite

Norazlina Hashim, Rabiatul Manisah Mohamed, Hajaratul Najwa Mohamed, & Kamal Yusoh. (2023). Poly(lactic acid)/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites: A Morphology Study and Mechanism of Reaction. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 33(3), 384–392. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.33.3.384392

Issue

Vol. 33 No. 3: February (2024)

Section

Articles