Numerical Unveiling the Dynamics of Glycerin-Water Mixing: Insights into Compatibility and Behavior

Abbas Fadhil Khalaf; Farhan Lafta Rashid; Hayder I. Mohammed; Ali Basem; Hussein Rasool Abid; Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi

doi:10.37934/arnht.16.1.3556

Authors

Abbas Fadhil Khalaf Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Karbala 56001, Iraq
Farhan Lafta Rashid Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Karbala 56001, Iraq
Hayder I. Mohammed Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Garmian, Kurdistan, Kalar 46021, Iraq
Ali Basem Air Conditioning Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Warith Al-Anbiyaa University, Karbala 56001, Iraq
Hussein Rasool Abid Centre for Sustainable Energy and Resources, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Dr, Joondalup, 6027, WA, Australia
Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi Middle Technical University, Technical Instructor Training Institute, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arnht.16.1.3556

Keywords:

Fluid dynamics, Glycerin-water mixing, Two phase flow, Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)

Abstract

Investigating glycerin-water mixing dynamics in a vertical container with variable velocities is crucial for optimising industrial processes and understanding fluid behavior in diverse applications. Despite having several studies in the open literature that discussed the electrical and physical properties of glycerol/water mixtures, this study specifically investigates the dynamic interactions of glycerin-water mixing in a vertical container with variable water and glycerin intake velocities using ANSYS fluent v.16.1, to evaluate the associated spatial distribution inside the container. When glycerin and water are mixed, the combination form is a homogenous solution. The optimal glycerin-to-water ratio is conditional on the application at hand. At a mixing speed of 0.1 m/s, glycerin and water exhibit a phenomenon in which the glycerin collects on one side of the container while the water stays put on the other side. The density difference between the two substances accounts for the observed separation. The velocity curves slow down as the fluids disperse inside the container, but the increased density of the glycerin side causes it to slow down even more. When the glycerin's velocity is increased to 0.2 m/s, the behavior of mixture changes, resulting in the displacement of water and the appearance of a brush-like shape. It is recommended to conduct a specific research to investigate essential factors like temperature, additives to improve the practical applications of glycerin-water mixing.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Farhan Lafta Rashid, Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Karbala 56001, Iraq

farhan.lefta@uokerbala.edu.iq

References

Adeniyi, Adewale George, and Joshua O. Ighalo. "A review of steam reforming of glycerol." Chemical Papers 73 (2019): 2619-2635. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-019-00840-8

Al-Obaidi, Mudhar A., Rana HA Zubo, Farhan Lafta Rashid, Hassan J. Dakkama, Raed Abd-Alhameed, and Iqbal M. Mujtaba. "Evaluation of Solar Energy Powered Seawater Desalination Processes: A Review." Energies 15, no. 18 (2022): 6562. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186562

Anitha, M., S. K. Kamarudin, and N. T. Kofli. "The potential of glycerol as a value-added commodity." Chemical Engineering Journal 295 (2016): 119-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.03.012

Global CO2 emissions in 2019 e analysis - IEA. 2020.

Ocean-atmosphere CO2 exchange dataset | science on a sphere. 2017.

Takamura, Koichi, Herbert Fischer, and Norman R. Morrow. "Physical properties of aqueous glycerol solutions." Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 98 (2012): 50-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2012.09.003

Makai, László, Benjamin Kalas, and György Tiborcz. "Spectroscopic ellipsometry investigation of free liquid-liquid and liquid-air interfaces." Thin Solid Films 764 (2023): 139634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2022.139634

Shen, Yang, Rachel Pflieger, Weizhong Chen, and Muthupandian Ashokkumar. "The effect of bulk viscosity on single bubble dynamics and sonoluminescence." Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 93 (2023): 106307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106307

Chaplin, M. "Water structure and science." London South Bank University:

Editorial. "Debated waters." Nature Materials 13 (2014):663. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4029

Frauenfelder, Hans, Guo Chen, Joel Berendzen, Paul W. Fenimore, Helén Jansson, Benjamin H. McMahon, Izabela R. Stroe, Jan Swenson, and Robert D. Young. "A unified model of protein dynamics." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106, no. 13 (2009): 5129-5134. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0900336106

Johnson, Margaret E., Cecile Malardier-Jugroot, Rajesh K. Murarka, and Teresa Head-Gordon. "Hydration water dynamics near biological interfaces." The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 113, no. 13 (2009): 4082-4092. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp806183v

Behrends, Ralph, K. Fuchs, Udo Kaatze, Y. Hayashi, and Y. Feldman. "Dielectric properties of glycerol/water mixtures at temperatures between 10 and 50 C." The Journal of chemical physics 124, no. 14 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2188391

Hayashi, Yoshihito, Alexander Puzenko, and Yuri Feldman. "Slow and fast dynamics in glycerol–water mixtures." Journal of non-crystalline solids 352, no. 42-49 (2006): 4696-4703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2006.01.113

Jahn, David A., Jessina Wong, Johannes Bachler, Thomas Loerting, and Nicolas Giovambattista. "Glass polymorphism in glycerol–water mixtures: I. A computer simulation study." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 18, no. 16 (2016): 11042-11057. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CP00075D

Kölbel, Johanna, Walter Schirmacher, Evgenyi Shalaev, and J. Axel Zeitler. "Terahertz dynamics in the glycerol-water system." Physical Review B 107, no. 10 (2023): 104203. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.104203

Rashid, Farhan Lafta, Emad Qasem Hussein, Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi, and Awesar A. Hussain. "Numerical Simulation of a Partly Filled Rectangular Tank with Fuel Oil." Journal of Techniques 5, no. 3 (2023): 42-51. https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v5i3.1465

Hussain, Awesar A., Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi, and Farhan Lafta Rashid. "Modeling of drag coefficient under emergent and submerged flexible vegetated flow." Physics of Fluids 35, no. 6 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0153489

RASHID, FARHAN L., EMADQ HUSSEIN, AHMED KADHIM HUSSEIN, and OBAI YOUNIS. "PARAMETRIC STUDY OF SINGLE AIR BUBBLE RISING THROUGH DIFFERENT SALINITY WATER COLUMN USING VOLUME OF FLUID (VOF) TECHNIQUE." Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 18, no. 1 (2023): 671-684.

HUSSEIN, Emad Qasem, Farhan LAFTA RASHID, Ahmed KADHIM HUSSEIN, and Obai YOUNIS. "Hydrodynamics of single bubble rising through water column using volume of fluid (VOF) method." Journal of Thermal Engineering 7, no. Supp 14 (2021): 2107-2114. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.1051642

Al-Zughaibi, Ali I., Emad Q. Hussein, and Farhan Lafta Rashid. "Studying and analysis of nonlinear sloshing (vibrating) of interaction fluid structure in storage tanks." J. Mech. Eng. Res. Dev 7 (2021): 180-191.

Al-Zughaibi, A. I., E. Q. Hussein, and F. L. Rashid. "A dynamic meshing technique for analysis of nonlinear sloshing in liquid tanks." In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1067, no. 1, p. 012094. IOP Publishing, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1067/1/012094

Hussein, Emad Qasem, Basim Raheem, and Farhan Lafta. "Fluid Structure Interaction of Non–Return Valve Using CFD." Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments 43, no. 7 (2020): 137-148.

Gatte, Mohammed Taih, Rasim Azeez Kadhim, and Farhan Leftah Rasheed. "Using water energy for electrical energy conservation by building of micro hydroelectric generators on the water pipelines that depend on the difference in elevation." In 2010 1st International Conference on Energy, Power and Control (EPC-IQ), pp. 379-383. IEEE, 2010.