Mixed Convection Boundary Layer Flow on A Vertical Flat Plate in Al203-Ag/Water Hybrid Nanofluid with Viscous Dissipation Effects

Eddy  Elfiano; Nik Mohd Izual Nik Ibrahim; Muhammad Khairul Anuar Mohamed

doi:10.37934/arnht.22.1.113

Authors

Eddy Elfiano Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Universitas Islam Riau, 28284 Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau, Indonesia
Nik Mohd Izual Nik Ibrahim Faculty of Engineering and Technology DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia, Peramu Jaya Industrial Area, 26070 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
Muhammad Khairul Anuar Mohamed Centre for Mathematical Sciences Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, 26300 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arnht.22.1.113

Keywords:

Mixed convection, hybrid nanofluid;, vertical flat plate, viscous dissipation

Abstract

The present research examined the mixed convection boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid on a vertical flat plate with various volume concentrations and viscous dissipation effects. The governing non-linear partial differential equations are first transformed to a system of ordinary differential equations through the use of a similarity transformation. Subsequently, these equations are solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg (RKF45) method in MAPLE. The numerical solution is computed for the temperature profiles, velocity profiles, reduced Nusselt number and reduced skin friction coefficient. The characteristics of flow and heat transfer for the Eckert number, the mixed convection parameter, and the hybrid nanoparticles volume fraction are analyzed and discussed. The velocity profiles are not influenced by the various values of and in specific cases, the - water-based hybrid nanofluid examined in this study achieves comparable results to the -water-based nanofluid.

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Author Biographies

Eddy Elfiano, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Universitas Islam Riau, 28284 Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau, Indonesia

eddy_elfiano@eng.uir.ac.id

Nik Mohd Izual Nik Ibrahim, Faculty of Engineering and Technology DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia, Peramu Jaya Industrial Area, 26070 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

izual@dhu.edu.my

Muhammad Khairul Anuar Mohamed, Centre for Mathematical Sciences Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, 26300 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

mkhairulanuar@ump.edu.my

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