Investigation of Biomass Combustion and Conceptual Design of a Fluidized-Bed

Authors

  • Muhtadin Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Abulyatama Aceh, Aceh Besar 23372, Indonesia
  • Erdiwansyah Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh 23245, Indonesia
  • Mahidin Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
  • M. Faisal Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Abulyatama Aceh, Aceh Besar 23372, Indonesia
  • Mahyudin Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Abulyatama Aceh, Aceh Besar 23372, Indonesia
  • Hamdani Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
  • Khairil Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
  • Maizirwan Mel Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Kulliyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Keywords:

Combustion, Biomass, Oil palm, Fluidized-bed, Conceptual model

Abstract

This study investigates the combustion process of empty fruit bunches (EFB) and palm kernel shells (PKS) in a bubbly fluidized-bed combustion chamber. The biomass combustion simulation process uses a kinetic model consisting of chemical kinetic and hydrodynamic flow. This modelling is based on the two-phase theory in the fluidized bed. Where both phases in the bed are assumed that there are a mass and energy transfer between them. These phases include the emulsion phase and the bubble phase which contains solid particles. The constant temperatures throughout the reactor are assumed in this modelling. This study also investigates the parametric and effects of various parameters carried out. The experimental research shows that there is a change in bed diameter and has a negligible effect on combustion performance. The results of biomass combustion experiments with a fluidized-bed design have promising and satisfying results compared to several experimental studies in the literature. In addition, the increase in reactor temperature and a bed height of combustion efficiency also increased. However, the moisture of the biomass and the speed of the fuel entering can affect various for combustion efficiencies. Suitable operating conditions can produce maximum overall efficiency.

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Published

2024-03-28

How to Cite

Muhtadin, Erdiwansyah, Mahidin, M. Faisal, Mahyudin, Hamdani, Khairil, & Maizirwan Mel. (2024). Investigation of Biomass Combustion and Conceptual Design of a Fluidized-Bed. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 74(1), 81–97. Retrieved from https://semarakilmu.com.my/journals/index.php/fluid_mechanics_thermal_sciences/article/view/6538

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